【作者】 張雪茹；

【导师】 王偉；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学， 漢語言文字學， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 袁仲一、劉鈺編著《秦陶文新编》(2009年)是继《秦代陶文》(1987年)後專門收錄秦陶文的集大成式著作,共收錄2005年之前的秦陶文3370件。本論文在《秦陶文新編》的基礎之上,搜集2005年以來新見秦陶文資料以及《秦陶文新編》漏收的陶文資料,共搜集秦陶文1900餘件,并製成圖表,其中部分陶文内容字跡不清晰,數量未知。本文對新見秦陶文内容進行整理與研究,爲秦文字的研究提供新材料。本文主要由四部分構成:第一部分爲緒論。緒論部分首先介紹了陶文的發現著錄與研究概況,其次介紹秦陶文的發現著錄與研究情況,按《秦陶文新編》資料收錄時間節點分爲2005年前後兩部分,最後爲本文研究目的、意義以及本文的幾點説明。第二部分爲新見秦陶文的分類及其文字特徵研究。新見秦陶文分爲戳印陶文、刻劃陶文、書寫陶文三大類,其中戳印陶文數量衆多,是新見秦陶文的主要構成部分,又可按其陶文時代、陶文載體、印記形狀、陶文字數、陶文性質分爲五類進行研究。新見秦陶文文字特徵從橫向與縱向兩方面進行對比分析,橫向爲新見秦陶文與同時期各國陶文對比,縱向主要爲新見秦陶文與小篆對比。通過比較,分析總結出新見秦陶文獨特的風格特點。第三部分爲新見秦陶文内容分類簡釋。在《秦陶文新編》中對秦陶文所分類別基礎之上,加入新見秦陶文資料并對其做出傾向性判斷與釋讀。新見秦陶文中戳印陶文1600餘件,刻劃陶文與書寫陶文300餘件,刻劃陶文與書寫陶文内容較爲隨意,且數量不多,因此本章重點研究戳印陶文,按其内容可以分爲中央官署製陶作坊陶文、官營徭役性製陶作坊陶文、市亭製陶作坊陶文、民營製陶作坊陶文、其他類陶文,并對每一類陶文作出詳細解釋。附錄部分爲《新見秦陶文信息統計表》及《字形分域對照表》。《新見秦陶文信息統計表》收錄每一件新見秦陶文的陶文内容、性質、類別、數量、器型、著錄信息、陶文圖片等信息,并進行編號。《字形分域對照表》以新見秦陶文文字爲字頭,共387個字頭,按《説文解字》五百四十部排列,每個字頭下列出該字字號、楷體、小篆字形、并分列別國陶文字形等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yuan Zhongyi and Liu Yu's New Compilation of Qin Pottery Script(2009)is a collection of works that specially collected Qin pottery script after Pottery Script of Qin Dynasty(1987),the materials of Qin pottery script before 2005 were collected and sorted is a total of 3,370 pieces.On the basis of New Compilation of Qin Pottery Script,this article collects the newly unearthed Qin pottery script materials since 2005 and the materials that were missed in the New Compilation of Qin Pottery Script.A total of more than 1900 pieces are collected and charts are made,some of Qin pottery script are unclear and the quantity is unknown.This article organizes and studies its content to provide new materials for the study of Qin characters.This article mainly consists of four parts:The first part is the introduction.First,the introduction introduces the description and research overview of Pottery Script's discovery,then,the introduction introduces Qin pottery script 's discovery and research,this section is divided into two parts before and after 2005 according to the time node of the data collection of New Compilation of Qin Pottery Script,at last,the introduction introduces the purpose,significance and some explanations of this article.The second part is the research on the classification of the newly discovered Qin pottery script and its characters.The newly discovered Qin pottery script are divided into three categories: stamped pottery script,inscribed pottery script,and written pottery script,There are a large number of stamped pottery Script,which are the main components of the newly discovered Qin pottery script,it can also be divided into five categories for research according to its pottery script age,pottery script carrier,imprint shape,pottery script number,and pottery script nature.The comparative analysis of the characters of the newly discovered Qin pottery script from horizontal and vertical aspects,the horizontal is the comparison of the newly discovered Qin pottery script and the pottery script of other countries in the same period,and the vertical is the comparison of the newly discovered Qin pottery script with the small seal script.Through comparison,the unique style characteristics of the newly discovered Qin pottery script are summarized and analyzed.The third part is a brief explanation of the content classification of the newly discovered Qin pottery script.On the basis of the classification of Qin pottery script in New Compilation of Qin Pottery Script,the newly discovered Qin pottery script materials are added,a tendency judgment and explanation are made.There are more than 1,600 pieces of pottery script stamped,and more than 300 pieces of pottery inscribed and written.The content of inscribed and written pottery inscriptions is relatively random,and the number is small,therefore,this article focuses on the study of stamped pottery script.According to its content,it can be divided into the pottery script of the central official pottery workshops,the official pottery workshops,the city pavilion pottery workshops,the private pottery workshops,and other types of pottery script,and each type of pottery script is explained in detail.The appendix is The Newly Discovered Qin Pottery Script Information Statistical Table and The Glyph Division Comparison Table.The Newly Discovered Qin Pottery Script Information Statistical Table has the content,nature,category,quantity,vessel type,bibliographic information,pottery pictures and other information of each newly discovered Qin pottery script are included and numbered.The Glyph Division Comparison Table takes the newly discovered Qin pottery script as the prefix,a total of387 prefixes,arranged according to the 540 parts of Shuo Wen Jie Zi,and each prefix lists the font size,italics,and the small seal script,and separate the pottery characters of other countries.更多还原