【作者】 趙雲萌；

【导师】 蔣鵬舉；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学， 中國古典文獻學， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 《國朝獻徵録》是明代焦竑私人修撰的一部人物傳記史書,全書共一百二十卷,成書於萬曆四十四年(1616)。《國朝獻徵録·內閣》共計六卷,收録了98位明代閣臣的傳文,且運用並載、補裁手法展現其人物面貌。修撰此書時,焦竑大量徵引明人文集中的碑傳墓表、方誌傳記、《明實録》等文獻,保留了大量珍貴詳實的人物史料。從內容看,展現了內閣作爲明代重要的輔政機構,其建制特點、閣臣形象等都有較詳細的記述。目前學術界尚未對《國朝獻徵録·內閣》作系統的研究分析,因此筆者在整理點校的基礎上,結合史料文獻,對其進行深入細緻地研究。本論文分爲上編和下編兩部分:下編爲《國朝獻徵録·內閣》六卷的整理點校,盡量找到每篇傳記的校本,在校勘記中給予說明。上編是基於所整理的內容,對相關問題展開探討,具體包括以下內容:緒論部分介紹本論文的選題緣起和學界目前對於《國朝獻徵録·內閣》的相關研究概況以及本論文採用的研究方法。第一章圍繞焦竑以及《國朝獻徵録》成書概況展開。了解《國朝獻徵録》相關的編纂情況,如焦竑生平、成書過程以及此書的版本體例是點校整理的基礎。通過校對明確文獻的徵引情況,並且以數據結果分析《國朝獻徵録·內閣》中傳文來源,闡明《國朝獻徵録·內閣》徵引文獻的豐富性。分析焦竑編纂過程中對徵引文獻進行有意識的增刪修改以及無意造成的文獻異文現象,對於還原《國朝獻徵録·內閣》文獻原貌都有著重要的輔助作用。第二章對比《國朝獻徵録·內閣》與《明史》之區別。《明史·宰輔年表》與《國朝獻徵録·內閣》中收録官員名目之間的區別,比如部分內閣官員於《國朝獻徵録·內閣》有傳而《明史》中无傳,其未見單傳的原因不僅是編纂者的史學思想不同,也與時代背景相關。結合文獻對比情況,試從記載詳略、形象豐約、敘事顯隱、評價高低四個方面著手對比同位閣臣在《國朝獻徵録·內閣》與《明史·列傳》中所載傳文之區別及造成差異的緣由。第三章在《國朝獻徵録·內閣》的整理基礎上探析明代閣臣的政治作爲。明代內閣建制呈現出時代性和階段性,內閣職權隨之呈現出動態性特徵。《國朝獻徵録·內閣》載録閣臣所獲銀鑒豐富,然而各類銀鑒刻文不同,其中所代表的政治期待也不同,這與在位者的主觀意識緊密相關,體現出閣臣不同時期的政治作用各異。通過對比,認識到皇權意識對閣權的決定性是造成內閣與政困境的重要緣由,而司禮監與其他權力主體對閣權的限制、閣臣自身存在能力短板也是不容忽視的因素。通過對以上問題的研究,我們可以說《國朝獻徵録·內閣》對內閣的人事變動、制度演進、閣臣行狀作爲及個性特點等方面,都提供了豐富的史料。因此,對《國朝獻徵録·內閣》的整理和研究是必要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu is a biographical history book compiled by Jiao Hong in the Ming Dynasty.The whole book has 120 volumes and was written in the 44 th year of Wanli(1616).There are six volumes in the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige,which contains the biographies of 98 cabinet ministers in the Ming Dynasty,and uses the techniques of parallel recording and supplementary cutting to show their characters.When compiling this book,Jiao Hong cited a large number of Steles and inscriptions,local chronicles and biographies,Ming records and other documents,and retained a large number of precious and detailed historical materials.In terms of content,it shows that the cabinet,as an important auxiliary political institution in the Ming Dynasty,has a more detailed description of its organizational characteristics and the image of cabinet officials.At present,the academic circles have not made a systematic research and analysis on the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige.Therefore,the author makes an in-depth and detailed study on it on the basis of collating and collating,combined with historical materials and documents.This paper is divided into two parts:The second part is sorting and proofreading of Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige,record the results of literature collation in the form of proofreading.The first part is a research and discussion on the relevant issues of the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige:The introduction part introduces the origin of the topic selection of this paper,the current research situation of the academic circles on the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige and the research methods used in this paper.The first chapter focuses on Jiao Hong and the general situation of the book.First,it describes the compilation related to the records of the state and the dynasty,including Jiao Hong's life,the process of writing the book and the version style of the book.Combined with the results of proofreading and statistics,this paper summarizes and analyzes the sources of the documents in the book,and uses the data to illustrate the richness of the quotations in the book.This paper probes into the addition,deletion and modification of the cited documents in Jiao Hong's compilation process,and finally lists the examples of different texts in the collection of the state and the cabinet in combination with the correction results.The second chapter compares the differences between the records of the state and the cabinet and the history of the Ming Dynasty.This chapter first compares the differences between the names of officials included in the Ming history·Zafu chronology and the records of the state and the cabinet.Then focus on the cabinet officials who have been handed down in the records of the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige but have not been handed down in the history of the Ming Dynasty,and analyze the reasons why they have not been listed separately.Finally,it compares the differences between the biographies of the same cabinet minister in the records of the Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu·Neige and the biographies of the history of the Ming Dynasty·liezhuan.The third chapter analyzes the political acts of the cabinet ministers in the Ming Dynasty on the basis of the record of the state and the dynasty.Combined with the handed down historical materials,this paper summarizes the dynamics of the cabinet system and cabinet functions and powers in the Ming Dynasty.Then,based on the historical facts contained in the collection of the imperial court cabinet,this paper summarizes and analyzes the function and significance of the silver medal obtained by the cabinet ministers in the Ming Dynasty.Finally,it explains the decisive role of imperial power consciousness in cabinet power.Through the research on the above problems,we can say that the paper provides abundant historical materials on the personnel changes,the system evolution,the behavior and personality characteristics of the cabinet.Therefore,it is necessary to collate and study the cabinet of national contribution.更多还原