【作者】 刘震；

【导师】 王欣；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学， 中国少数民族艺术， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 民族文化变迁与融合是当前国内外学术界常探讨的热点问题之一,也是民族学和社会学研究的重大课题之一。民族文化是某一民族在长期共同生产生活实践中产生和创造出来的,能够体现本民族特点的物质和精神财富总和,反映该民族历史发展的水平。民族文化随着社会的发展,都会发生变迁以适应族群的生存与发展。作为传统的游牧民族,蒙古民族文化的核心包含草原文化和宗教文化两个部分。作为民族文化的载体,民族文化的发展不仅有传承,而且也能反映出社会历史的变迁。在内蒙古自治区西部的克伯尔滩上,生活着一支具有悠久迁移历史的蒙古族同胞。他们区别于其他我们所熟知的蒙古族,被学界称之为“蒙古族穆斯林”。当地的居民多用“蒙古浩腾”“缠头回回”等名词为自称。随着历史的发展,国内外形势更迭不断。我国也在社会急剧变革的进程之中,这直接影响到蒙古族穆斯林的文化变迁与发展的走向。研究克伯尔滩上的蒙古族穆斯林文化变迁这一课题,对于了解这一独特的民族文化具有重要的学术意义。本文选取内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟左旗克伯尔滩上的蒙古族穆斯林作为研究对象,以生活在克伯尔滩上的蒙古族穆斯林的日常生活作为切入点;从文化变迁的角度,系统地介绍和分析当地的蒙古族穆斯林的文化变迁与现状。以研究梳理文化变迁的一般性与特殊性。本文主要内容包括绪论、正文四个章节,主要内容如下:第一章利用历史文献和档案资料,对生活在克伯尔滩上的蒙古族穆斯林的族源及历史演变进行阐述和系统梳理,并介绍克伯尔滩的地理位置、社会环境、周边苏木乡镇的历史发展沿革,以及该群体的人口现状。第二章探讨了克伯尔滩的蒙古族穆斯林群体的文化生活变迁,运用“深描”的方法,对当地的蒙古族穆斯林居民的文化生活的变迁进行了梳理。阐释和分析其内涵和功能,及其在文化变迁中的具体表现和交互影响。第三章重点论述生活在克伯尔滩上的蒙古族穆斯林居民的宗教实践,分析克伯尔滩的蒙古族穆斯林的信仰现状。然后,分析其宗教场所和信仰延续困境等因素,对族际互动和文化交融的影响。第四章是对全文的总结与展望,归纳了该群体文化融合及变迁方面的特点,探究民族文化的社会功能、文化意义、变迁规律与发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ethnic culture change and integration is one of the hot issues discussed in academic circles at home and abroad,and one of the major topics of ethnographic and sociological research.Ethnic culture is the sum of material and spiritual wealth produced and created by a certain ethnic group in the common living,which can reflect the characteristics of the ethnic group and the level of its historical development.As the society develops,the ethnic culture of the group will change to adapt to the survival and development of the ethnic group.As a traditional nomadic people,the core of Mongolian culture consists of two parts: steppe culture and religious culture.As the carrier of ethnic culture,the development of ethnic culture not only has a heritage but also reflects the changes in social history.In the western part of Inner Mongolia,on the Koobur plain,there lives a Mongolian ethnic group with a long history of migration.They are different from other Mongolian groups we know,and are called "Mongolian Muslims" by the academic community.The majority of the inhabitants of this area call themselves"Mongolian Haoten","Haoten",etc.With the change of domestic and foreign situation,Society is undergoing a rapid change.This process has a direct impact on the cultural changes and development of Mongolian Muslims;it also shows different characteristics from the cultural development of other Mongolian groups."The study of the cultural changes of Mongolian Muslims is of great academic importance for understanding this unique group.In this paper,the Mongolian Muslims living on the Koobur plain in the Left Banner of Alashan,Inner Mongolia,are selected as the object of study.Taking the daily life of the residents as the entry point,this paper systematically introduces and analyzes the cultural changes and the current situation of the local Mongolian Muslims from the perspective of cultural changes in order to study the characteristics of cultural changes.The main content of this paper includes four chapters,including the introduction and the main body,which are as follows.The first chapter uses historical documents and archival materials to explain and systematically sort out the ethnic origin and historical evolution of Mongolian Muslims living on Koobur plain,and introduces the geographical location,social environment and historical development of the surrounding soums and towns of Koobur plain,and describes the current situation of the group.The second chapter explores the changes in the cultural life of the Mongolian Muslim community in Koobur plain,using the "deep description" method to sort out the changes in the cultural life of the local Mongolian Muslim population.The chapter explains and analyzes the content and function of the culture,and its manifestation and interaction in the cultural changes.The third chapter focuses on the religious practices of Mongolian Muslims,analyzing the current state of their beliefs and,in addition,analyzing the impact of their religious sites and the dilemma of the continuity of their beliefs on inter-ethnic interactions and cultural interactions.The fourth chapter is a summary and outlook of the paper,summarizing the characteristics of the group in terms of cultural integration and change,and exploring the social functions,cultural significance,change patterns and development trends of ethnic culture.更多还原