【作者】 张燕芹；

【导师】 欧明俊；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学， 中国古典文献学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 夏敬观是继“晚清词学四大家”后的第二代词学名家,词学著作广涉词论、词调、词律、词选、词作等。其词学成就和影响颇大,为近代词学不可忽视的组成部分。本文以夏敬观《忍古楼词话》《吷庵词评》《况夔笙〈蕙风词话〉诠评》《五代词话》《汇辑宋人词话》5种词话文献为研究对象,以平行结构分为4章,考释其版本、体例、内容、词论、异文,并进行价值定位。《忍古楼词话》以人为条目,有期刊和丛书版本。此书记录晚清民国词人凡122人,多数与夏敬观有词学交游,为近代《词林纪事》;又辑录词集55本,词作304首,有保存词学文献之功;亦体现出夏敬观注重词学渊源与师承、推崇自然清雅词风的词学理念,但其学理程度有待商榷。《吷庵词评》版本有手批《彊村丛书》影印本、手稿文献、辑录整理文献3类;内容侧重词学评点,体现夏敬观师古尊体、崇尚自然的词学理念;对比手批本与4种辑录整理本,知其异文与辑佚情况。《况夔笙〈蕙风词话〉诠评》《五代词话》版本亦有期刊与丛书两类,是其从实践中总结的学词、填词方法,阐释况周颐词学理念,示初学者学词门径。《汇辑宋人词话》有期刊、单行本与丛书版本,从宋代笔记、诗话等56本经典著作中汇辑词话,内容涉及宋词本事、词乐文献、词学评点、词作辑佚与辨伪,是民国宋词研究的重要文献资料,一定程度上补《词话丛编》之不足。基于文献角度研究夏敬观5种词话文献,可弥补夏敬观词学文献研究空白,深化、细化夏敬观词学研究,助益近代词学研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xia Jingguan is the second generation of famous ci-poetry after the "Four Masters of Ci-poetry in the Late Qing Dynasty".His ci-poetry works cover a wide range of theories,tones,rhythms,selections,works of ci-poetry and so on.His achievements and influence are quite great.His ci-poetry and study are an indispensable part of modern ci-poetry.This papers research objects are the five kinds of Ci Hua,such as "The Rengulou Ci Hua",“The Xuean Ci Ping”,“Kuang Kuishengs Huifeng Ci Hua”,“Ci Hua of the Five Dynasties Period” and "The Collection Ci Hua of the Song Dynasty".It is divided into four chapters in parallel structure to examine and explain its version,style,content,ci theory,variant text and value orientation.The Rengulou Ci Hua series with human entries.It records 122 poets in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,most of whom have made friends with Xia Jingguan.It is the modern "Chronicle of Ci Lin".He also compiled 55 collections and 304 works,which has the function of preserving the literature of Ci.The Rengulou Ci Hua also reflects Xia Jingguans philosophy of Ci,which emphasizes the origin and inheritance,and advocates the natural and elegant style of Ci.But the degree of its academic rationality remains to be discussed.There are three types of the edition of "The Xuean Ci Ping",namely,the hand-approved photocopies of the "The Series of Qiangcun",the manuscripts,and the edited documents.Its content focuses on the commentaries of Ci poetry,reflecting Xia Jingguans idea of respecting ancient style and advocating nature.Compare the hand-approved version with the four kinds of edited versions,we can find out the different articles and the lost ones.The edition of "Kuang Kuishengs Huifeng Ci Hua" and "Ci Hua of the Five Dynasties Period" also has two types of periodicals and books,which are the commentaries of Ci study annotated by Xia Jingguan.They are the methods of learning and writing words summarized from his practice,explain Kuang Zhouyis Ci theory,and show the way for beginners to learn Ci.The Collection Ci Hua of the Song Dynasty has periodical,single-line and series editions.It collects Ci Hua from 56 classic works such as notes and poems of the Song Dynasty.The content involves the original story,the literature,the commentaries and the compilation of Ci works.It is an important document for the study of Song Ci in the Republic of China,and to some extent complements "The Ci Hua Collection".Studying the five kinds of Xia Jingguans Ci Hua from the perspective of literature can make up for the gap in the study of Xia Jingguans Ci literature,deepen and refine the study of Xia Jingguans Ci,and help the study of modern Ci.更多还原