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# Leon H., 2017
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msgstr ""
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#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:5
msgid "Appendix"
msgstr "附錄"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:11
msgid "Interactive Mode"
msgstr "互動模式"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:16
msgid "Error Handling"
msgstr "錯誤處理"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:18
msgid ""
"When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack "
"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when "
"input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing "
"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :"
"keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.)  Some errors are "
"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit; this applies to "
"internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of memory.  All error "
"messages are written to the standard error stream; normal output from "
"executed commands is written to standard output."
msgstr ""
"當一個錯誤發生時，直譯器會印出一個錯誤訊息和堆疊回溯。在互動模式下，它將返回"
"主提示字元；當輸入來自檔案時，它在印出堆疊回溯後以非零退出狀態退出。 (由 :"
"keyword:`except` 子句在 :keyword:`try` 陳述式中處理的例外在這種情況下不是錯"
"誤。) 有些錯誤是無條件嚴重的，會導致非零退出；這適用於內部不一致和一些記憶體"
"耗盡的情況。所有的錯誤訊息都被寫入標準錯誤輸出；被執行指令的正常輸出被寫入標"
"準輸出。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:28
msgid ""
"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) "
"to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the "
"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises "
"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:"
"`try` statement."
msgstr ""
"向主提示字元或次提示字元輸入中斷字元（通常是 :kbd:`Control-C` 或 :kbd:"
"`Delete` ）會取消輸入並返回到主提示字元。 [#]_ 在指令執行過程中輸入一個中斷，"
"會引發 :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` 例外，但可以通過 :keyword:`try` 陳述式來處"
"理。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:38
msgid "Executable Python Scripts"
msgstr "可執行的 Python 腳本"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:40
msgid ""
"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, "
"like shell scripts, by putting the line ::"
msgstr ""
"在類 BSD 的 Unix 系統上，Python 腳本可以直接執行，就像 shell 腳本一樣，通過放"
"置以下這行：\n"
"\n"
"::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:45
msgid ""
"(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the "
"beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode.  The ``#!`` "
"must be the first two characters of the file.  On some platforms, this first "
"line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows "
"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending.  Note that the hash, or pound, character, "
"``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python."
msgstr ""
"（假設直譯器在用戶的 :envvar:`PATH` 上）在腳本的開頭並給檔案一個可執行模式。 "
"``#!`` 必須是檔案的前兩個字元。 在某些平台上，第一行必須以 Unix 樣式的換行 "
"(``'\\n'``) 結尾，而不是 Windows (``'\\r\\n'``) 換行。 請注意，井號 ``'#'`` "
"用於在 Python 中開始註解。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:52
msgid ""
"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :"
"program:`chmod` command."
msgstr "可以使用 :program:`chmod` 指令為腳本賦予可執行模式或權限。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:59
msgid ""
"On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\".  The "
"Python installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` "
"so that a double-click on a Python file will run it as a script.  The "
"extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that "
"normally appears is suppressed."
msgstr ""
"在 Windows 系統上，沒有「可執行模式」的概念。 Python 安裝程式會自動將 ``."
"py`` 檔案與 ``python.exe`` 聯繫起來，這樣雙擊 Python 檔案就會作為腳本運行。副"
"檔名也可以是 ``.pyw``，在這種情況下，通常會出現的控制台視窗會被隱藏。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:69
msgid "The Interactive Startup File"
msgstr "互動式啟動檔案"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:71
msgid ""
"When you use Python interactively, it is frequently handy to have some "
"standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started.  You can "
"do this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to "
"the name of a file containing your start-up commands.  This is similar to "
"the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells."
msgstr ""
"當你互動式地使用 Python 時，每次啟動直譯器時執行一些標準指令是非常方便的。你"
"可以通過設置一個名為 :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` 的環境變數來實現，該變數是一個包"
"含啟動指令的檔案名。它的功能類似 Unix shell 的 :file:`.profile` 。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:77
msgid ""
"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads "
"commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the "
"explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive "
"session).  It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands "
"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without "
"qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts "
"``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file."
msgstr ""
"這個檔案只在互動模式中被讀取，當 Python 從腳本中讀取指令時，此檔案不會被讀"
"取，當 :file:`/dev/tty` 作為指令的明確來源時也不會（否則表現得像互動模式）。"
"它在執行互動式指令的同一命名空間中執行，因此它所定義或 import 的物件可以在互"
"動模式中不加限定地使用。你也可以在這個檔案中改變 ``sys.ps1`` 和 ``sys.ps2`` "
"等提示字元。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:85
msgid ""
"If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, "
"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os."
"path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you "
"want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the "
"script::"
msgstr ""
"如果你想從當前目錄中讀取一個額外的啟動檔案，你可以在全域啟動檔案中使用類似 "
"``if os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read()`` 的程"
"式碼設定這個行為。如果你想在一個腳本中使用啟動檔案，你必須在腳本中明確地這樣"
"做：\n"
"\n"
"::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:102
msgid "The Customization Modules"
msgstr "客製化模組"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:104
msgid ""
"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :mod:`sitecustomize` and :"
"mod:`usercustomize`.  To see how it works, you need first to find the "
"location of your user site-packages directory.  Start Python and run this "
"code::"
msgstr ""
"Python 提供了兩個鉤子（hook）讓你可以將它客製化： :mod:`sitecustomize` 和 :"
"mod:`usercustomize` 。要看它是如何運作的，你首先需要找到你的 site-packages 的"
"位置。啟動 Python 並運行這段程式碼：\n"
"\n"
"::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:112
msgid ""
"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory "
"and put anything you want in it.  It will affect every invocation of Python, "
"unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic "
"import."
msgstr ""
"現在，您可以在該目錄中創建一個名為 :file:`usercustomize.py` 的檔案，並將您想"
"要的任何內容放入其中。它會影響 Python 的每次呼叫，除非它以 :option:`-s` 選項"
"啟動以禁用自動 import 。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:116
msgid ""
":mod:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an "
"administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is "
"imported before :mod:`usercustomize`.  See the documentation of the :mod:"
"`site` module for more details."
msgstr ""
":mod:`sitecustomize` 的運作方式相同，但通常是由電腦的管理員在全域 site-"
"packages 目錄下創建，並在 :mod:`usercustomize` 之前 import 。更多細節請參閱 :"
"mod:`site` 模組的文件。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:123
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "註解"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:124
msgid "A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this."
msgstr "GNU Readline 套件的一個問題可能會阻止這一點。"