Add src/utils/psqlscan.c.
authorTatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp>
Wed, 19 Apr 2023 07:56:24 +0000 (16:56 +0900)
committerTatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp>
Wed, 19 Apr 2023 07:56:24 +0000 (16:56 +0900)
V4.4 or older branches still keep generated files in git repository. I
forgot this in commit:
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=pgpool2.git;a=commit;h=77f1e64d715c25d24830623f705877030d34e768

src/utils/psqlscan.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/src/utils/psqlscan.c b/src/utils/psqlscan.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a1423a1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4225 @@
+#line 2 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * psqlscan.l
+ *       lexical scanner for SQL commands
+ *
+ * This lexer used to be part of psql, and that heritage is reflected in
+ * the file name as well as function and typedef names, though it can now
+ * be used by other frontend programs as well.  It's also possible to extend
+ * this lexer with a compatible add-on lexer to handle program-specific
+ * backslash commands.
+ *
+ * This code is mainly concerned with determining where the end of a SQL
+ * statement is: we are looking for semicolons that are not within quotes,
+ * comments, or parentheses.  The most reliable way to handle this is to
+ * borrow the backend's flex lexer rules, lock, stock, and barrel.  The rules
+ * below are (except for a few) the same as the backend's, but their actions
+ * are just ECHO whereas the backend's actions generally do other things.
+ *
+ * XXX The rules in this file must be kept in sync with the backend lexer!!!
+ *
+ * XXX Avoid creating backtracking cases --- see the backend lexer for info.
+ *
+ * See psqlscan_int.h for additional commentary.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 2023, PgPool Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *       src/fe_utils/psqlscan.l
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#line 38 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+
+#define  YY_INT_ALIGNED short int
+
+/* A lexical scanner generated by flex */
+
+#define FLEX_SCANNER
+#define YY_FLEX_MAJOR_VERSION 2
+#define YY_FLEX_MINOR_VERSION 6
+#define YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION 4
+#if YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION > 0
+#define FLEX_BETA
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_create_buffer
+#define psql_yy_create_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_create_buffer psql_yy_create_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_delete_buffer
+#define psql_yy_delete_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_delete_buffer psql_yy_delete_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_scan_buffer
+#define psql_yy_scan_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_scan_buffer psql_yy_scan_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_scan_string
+#define psql_yy_scan_string_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_scan_string psql_yy_scan_string
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_scan_bytes
+#define psql_yy_scan_bytes_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_scan_bytes psql_yy_scan_bytes
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_init_buffer
+#define psql_yy_init_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_init_buffer psql_yy_init_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_flush_buffer
+#define psql_yy_flush_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_flush_buffer psql_yy_flush_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_load_buffer_state
+#define psql_yy_load_buffer_state_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_load_buffer_state psql_yy_load_buffer_state
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yy_switch_to_buffer
+#define psql_yy_switch_to_buffer_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yy_switch_to_buffer psql_yy_switch_to_buffer
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yypush_buffer_state
+#define psql_yypush_buffer_state_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yypush_buffer_state psql_yypush_buffer_state
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yypop_buffer_state
+#define psql_yypop_buffer_state_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yypop_buffer_state psql_yypop_buffer_state
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyensure_buffer_stack
+#define psql_yyensure_buffer_stack_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyensure_buffer_stack psql_yyensure_buffer_stack
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yylex
+#define psql_yylex_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yylex psql_yylex
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyrestart
+#define psql_yyrestart_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyrestart psql_yyrestart
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yylex_init
+#define psql_yylex_init_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yylex_init psql_yylex_init
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yylex_init_extra
+#define psql_yylex_init_extra_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yylex_init_extra psql_yylex_init_extra
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yylex_destroy
+#define psql_yylex_destroy_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yylex_destroy psql_yylex_destroy
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_debug
+#define psql_yyget_debug_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_debug psql_yyget_debug
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_debug
+#define psql_yyset_debug_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_debug psql_yyset_debug
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_extra
+#define psql_yyget_extra_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_extra psql_yyget_extra
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_extra
+#define psql_yyset_extra_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_extra psql_yyset_extra
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_in
+#define psql_yyget_in_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_in psql_yyget_in
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_in
+#define psql_yyset_in_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_in psql_yyset_in
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_out
+#define psql_yyget_out_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_out psql_yyget_out
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_out
+#define psql_yyset_out_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_out psql_yyset_out
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_leng
+#define psql_yyget_leng_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_leng psql_yyget_leng
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_text
+#define psql_yyget_text_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_text psql_yyget_text
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_lineno
+#define psql_yyget_lineno_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_lineno psql_yyget_lineno
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_lineno
+#define psql_yyset_lineno_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_lineno psql_yyset_lineno
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_column
+#define psql_yyget_column_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_column psql_yyget_column
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_column
+#define psql_yyset_column_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_column psql_yyset_column
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yywrap
+#define psql_yywrap_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yywrap psql_yywrap
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyget_lval
+#define psql_yyget_lval_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyget_lval psql_yyget_lval
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyset_lval
+#define psql_yyset_lval_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyset_lval psql_yyset_lval
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyalloc
+#define psql_yyalloc_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyalloc psql_yyalloc
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyrealloc
+#define psql_yyrealloc_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyrealloc psql_yyrealloc
+#endif
+
+#ifdef yyfree
+#define psql_yyfree_ALREADY_DEFINED
+#else
+#define yyfree psql_yyfree
+#endif
+
+/* First, we deal with  platform-specific or compiler-specific issues. */
+
+/* begin standard C headers. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* end standard C headers. */
+
+/* flex integer type definitions */
+
+#ifndef FLEXINT_H
+#define FLEXINT_H
+
+/* C99 systems have <inttypes.h>. Non-C99 systems may or may not. */
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+
+/* C99 says to define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS before including stdint.h,
+ * if you want the limit (max/min) macros for int types. 
+ */
+#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int8_t flex_int8_t;
+typedef uint8_t flex_uint8_t;
+typedef int16_t flex_int16_t;
+typedef uint16_t flex_uint16_t;
+typedef int32_t flex_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t flex_uint32_t;
+#else
+typedef signed char flex_int8_t;
+typedef short int flex_int16_t;
+typedef int flex_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned char flex_uint8_t; 
+typedef unsigned short int flex_uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int flex_uint32_t;
+
+/* Limits of integral types. */
+#ifndef INT8_MIN
+#define INT8_MIN               (-128)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MIN
+#define INT16_MIN              (-32767-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MIN
+#define INT32_MIN              (-2147483647-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT8_MAX
+#define INT8_MAX               (127)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MAX
+#define INT16_MAX              (32767)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MAX
+#define INT32_MAX              (2147483647)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX              (255U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX             (65535U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX             (4294967295U)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX
+#define SIZE_MAX               (~(size_t)0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! C99 */
+
+#endif /* ! FLEXINT_H */
+
+/* begin standard C++ headers. */
+
+/* TODO: this is always defined, so inline it */
+#define yyconst const
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3
+#define yynoreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#else
+#define yynoreturn
+#endif
+
+/* Returned upon end-of-file. */
+#define YY_NULL 0
+
+/* Promotes a possibly negative, possibly signed char to an
+ *   integer in range [0..255] for use as an array index.
+ */
+#define YY_SC_TO_UI(c) ((YY_CHAR) (c))
+
+/* An opaque pointer. */
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SCANNER_T
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SCANNER_T
+typedef void* yyscan_t;
+#endif
+
+/* For convenience, these vars (plus the bison vars far below)
+   are macros in the reentrant scanner. */
+#define yyin yyg->yyin_r
+#define yyout yyg->yyout_r
+#define yyextra yyg->yyextra_r
+#define yyleng yyg->yyleng_r
+#define yytext yyg->yytext_r
+#define yylineno (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_bs_lineno)
+#define yycolumn (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_bs_column)
+#define yy_flex_debug yyg->yy_flex_debug_r
+
+/* Enter a start condition.  This macro really ought to take a parameter,
+ * but we do it the disgusting crufty way forced on us by the ()-less
+ * definition of BEGIN.
+ */
+#define BEGIN yyg->yy_start = 1 + 2 *
+/* Translate the current start state into a value that can be later handed
+ * to BEGIN to return to the state.  The YYSTATE alias is for lex
+ * compatibility.
+ */
+#define YY_START ((yyg->yy_start - 1) / 2)
+#define YYSTATE YY_START
+/* Action number for EOF rule of a given start state. */
+#define YY_STATE_EOF(state) (YY_END_OF_BUFFER + state + 1)
+/* Special action meaning "start processing a new file". */
+#define YY_NEW_FILE yyrestart( yyin , yyscanner )
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR 0
+
+/* Size of default input buffer. */
+#ifndef YY_BUF_SIZE
+#ifdef __ia64__
+/* On IA-64, the buffer size is 16k, not 8k.
+ * Moreover, YY_BUF_SIZE is 2*YY_READ_BUF_SIZE in the general case.
+ * Ditto for the __ia64__ case accordingly.
+ */
+#define YY_BUF_SIZE 32768
+#else
+#define YY_BUF_SIZE 16384
+#endif /* __ia64__ */
+#endif
+
+/* The state buf must be large enough to hold one state per character in the main buffer.
+ */
+#define YY_STATE_BUF_SIZE   ((YY_BUF_SIZE + 2) * sizeof(yy_state_type))
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+typedef struct yy_buffer_state *YY_BUFFER_STATE;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+typedef size_t yy_size_t;
+#endif
+
+#define EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN 0
+#define EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE 1
+#define EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH 2
+    
+    #define YY_LESS_LINENO(n)
+    #define YY_LINENO_REWIND_TO(ptr)
+    
+/* Return all but the first "n" matched characters back to the input stream. */
+#define yyless(n) \
+       do \
+               { \
+               /* Undo effects of setting up yytext. */ \
+        int yyless_macro_arg = (n); \
+        YY_LESS_LINENO(yyless_macro_arg);\
+               *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; \
+               YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET \
+               yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + yyless_macro_arg - YY_MORE_ADJ; \
+               YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */ \
+               } \
+       while ( 0 )
+#define unput(c) yyunput( c, yyg->yytext_ptr , yyscanner )
+
+#ifndef YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+struct yy_buffer_state
+       {
+       FILE *yy_input_file;
+
+       char *yy_ch_buf;                /* input buffer */
+       char *yy_buf_pos;               /* current position in input buffer */
+
+       /* Size of input buffer in bytes, not including room for EOB
+        * characters.
+        */
+       int yy_buf_size;
+
+       /* Number of characters read into yy_ch_buf, not including EOB
+        * characters.
+        */
+       int yy_n_chars;
+
+       /* Whether we "own" the buffer - i.e., we know we created it,
+        * and can realloc() it to grow it, and should free() it to
+        * delete it.
+        */
+       int yy_is_our_buffer;
+
+       /* Whether this is an "interactive" input source; if so, and
+        * if we're using stdio for input, then we want to use getc()
+        * instead of fread(), to make sure we stop fetching input after
+        * each newline.
+        */
+       int yy_is_interactive;
+
+       /* Whether we're considered to be at the beginning of a line.
+        * If so, '^' rules will be active on the next match, otherwise
+        * not.
+        */
+       int yy_at_bol;
+
+    int yy_bs_lineno; /**< The line count. */
+    int yy_bs_column; /**< The column count. */
+
+       /* Whether to try to fill the input buffer when we reach the
+        * end of it.
+        */
+       int yy_fill_buffer;
+
+       int yy_buffer_status;
+
+#define YY_BUFFER_NEW 0
+#define YY_BUFFER_NORMAL 1
+       /* When an EOF's been seen but there's still some text to process
+        * then we mark the buffer as YY_EOF_PENDING, to indicate that we
+        * shouldn't try reading from the input source any more.  We might
+        * still have a bunch of tokens to match, though, because of
+        * possible backing-up.
+        *
+        * When we actually see the EOF, we change the status to "new"
+        * (via yyrestart()), so that the user can continue scanning by
+        * just pointing yyin at a new input file.
+        */
+#define YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING 2
+
+       };
+#endif /* !YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE */
+
+/* We provide macros for accessing buffer states in case in the
+ * future we want to put the buffer states in a more general
+ * "scanner state".
+ *
+ * Returns the top of the stack, or NULL.
+ */
+#define YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ( yyg->yy_buffer_stack \
+                          ? yyg->yy_buffer_stack[yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top] \
+                          : NULL)
+/* Same as previous macro, but useful when we know that the buffer stack is not
+ * NULL or when we need an lvalue. For internal use only.
+ */
+#define YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE yyg->yy_buffer_stack[yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top]
+
+void yyrestart ( FILE *input_file , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yy_switch_to_buffer ( YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_create_buffer ( FILE *file, int size , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yy_delete_buffer ( YY_BUFFER_STATE b , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yy_flush_buffer ( YY_BUFFER_STATE b , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yypush_buffer_state ( YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yypop_buffer_state ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+static void yyensure_buffer_stack ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void yy_load_buffer_state ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void yy_init_buffer ( YY_BUFFER_STATE b, FILE *file , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#define YY_FLUSH_BUFFER yy_flush_buffer( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER , yyscanner)
+
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_buffer ( char *base, yy_size_t size , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_string ( const char *yy_str , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_bytes ( const char *bytes, int len , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void *yyalloc ( yy_size_t , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void *yyrealloc ( void *, yy_size_t , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void yyfree ( void * , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+#define yy_new_buffer yy_create_buffer
+#define yy_set_interactive(is_interactive) \
+       { \
+       if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){ \
+        yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner); \
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =    \
+            yy_create_buffer( yyin, YY_BUF_SIZE , yyscanner); \
+       } \
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_is_interactive = is_interactive; \
+       }
+#define yy_set_bol(at_bol) \
+       { \
+       if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){\
+        yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner); \
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =    \
+            yy_create_buffer( yyin, YY_BUF_SIZE , yyscanner); \
+       } \
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_at_bol = at_bol; \
+       }
+#define YY_AT_BOL() (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_at_bol)
+
+/* Begin user sect3 */
+
+#define psql_yywrap(yyscanner) (/*CONSTCOND*/1)
+#define YY_SKIP_YYWRAP
+typedef flex_uint8_t YY_CHAR;
+
+typedef int yy_state_type;
+
+#define yytext_ptr yytext_r
+
+static yy_state_type yy_get_previous_state ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static yy_state_type yy_try_NUL_trans ( yy_state_type current_state  , yyscan_t yyscanner);
+static int yy_get_next_buffer ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void yynoreturn yy_fatal_error ( const char* msg , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+/* Done after the current pattern has been matched and before the
+ * corresponding action - sets up yytext.
+ */
+#define YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION \
+       yyg->yytext_ptr = yy_bp; \
+       yyleng = (int) (yy_cp - yy_bp); \
+       yyg->yy_hold_char = *yy_cp; \
+       *yy_cp = '\0'; \
+       yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp;
+#define YY_NUM_RULES 86
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 87
+/* This struct is not used in this scanner,
+   but its presence is necessary. */
+struct yy_trans_info
+       {
+       flex_int32_t yy_verify;
+       flex_int32_t yy_nxt;
+       };
+static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[210] =
+    {   0,
+        0,    0,   10,   10,    0,    0,    0,    0,    9,    9,
+        0,    0,   18,   18,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,   87,   85,    1,    1,   64,   35,   64,   85,
+       63,   13,   50,   51,   63,   63,   63,   63,   67,   67,
+       63,   52,   63,   63,   63,   84,   84,   84,   84,   84,
+       84,   54,   10,   16,    5,    5,    6,    6,   40,   37,
+        9,   21,   16,   19,   18,   18,   18,   18,   22,   22,
+       16,   28,   32,   32,   34,   38,    1,   64,   49,   29,
+       65,   30,    1,   43,   74,    2,   74,   67,   78,   73,
+       78,   72,   71,   78,   60,   59,   55,   42,   44,   62,
+
+       46,   48,   45,   47,   84,    8,   14,   12,   41,   11,
+       53,   10,    5,    7,    4,    3,   40,   39,    9,   21,
+       20,   18,   18,   18,   18,   17,   18,   18,   22,   25,
+       26,   24,   24,   25,   32,   31,   33,   65,   66,   66,
+       30,    1,    1,   74,   82,   82,   82,    2,   75,   74,
+       70,   73,   77,   76,   69,   72,   68,   71,   67,   60,
+       59,   61,   36,   15,    3,   18,   18,   18,   18,   26,
+       24,   24,   27,   33,   74,   82,   81,   81,   76,   83,
+       83,   80,   80,   68,   79,   79,   74,   57,   56,   61,
+       18,   18,   18,   18,   18,   26,   24,   24,   27,   58,
+
+       18,   24,   24,   24,   23,   24,   24,   24,    0
+    } ;
+
+static const YY_CHAR yy_ec[256] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    2,    3,
+        1,    2,    4,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    2,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,
+       13,   14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,
+       22,   22,   22,   22,   22,   23,   23,   24,   25,   26,
+       27,   28,   29,    7,   30,   31,   30,   30,   32,   30,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   34,   35,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   36,   33,   33,   37,   33,   33,
+       16,   38,   16,    9,   39,    7,   30,   31,   30,   30,
+
+       32,   30,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   34,
+       35,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   40,   33,   33,   41,
+       33,   33,   42,    7,   43,    7,    1,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
+       33,   33,   33,   33,   33
+    } ;
+
+static const YY_CHAR yy_meta[44] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    2,    2,    3,    4,    3,    5,    3,    3,
+        6,    1,    1,    7,    3,    1,    3,    1,    7,    8,
+        8,    9,   10,   11,    1,    3,   12,    3,    3,   13,
+       13,   13,   14,   14,   14,   14,   14,   15,   16,   14,
+       14,   11,    1
+    } ;
+
+static const flex_int16_t yy_base[260] =
+    {   0,
+        0,    0,  372,  371,   39,   64,  359,  350,  344,  299,
+      294,  286,   58,   82,   44,   69,   42,   49,  290,  287,
+      277,  276,  261, 1004,   85,   92,  230, 1004,    0,   89,
+        0, 1004, 1004, 1004, 1004,  238,   80,  240,   95,  102,
+      134, 1004,   36,  222,  215,    0,  230,  228,  218,  215,
+      212,   52,    0, 1004,    0,    0,  100,  201,    0,  204,
+        0,    0,  198, 1004,  145,  148,  152,  184,    0,    0,
+      182,  146,    0,    0,  183,  175,  102,    0,    0, 1004,
+      150,  166,  185, 1004,  185,    0,  198,    0, 1004,  102,
+      211,  157,  125,  215,    0,    0,  216, 1004, 1004,  131,
+
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 1004, 1004, 1004,  169, 1004,
+     1004,    0,    0,  169, 1004,    0,    0, 1004,    0,    0,
+     1004,  242,  245,  140,  249, 1004,  136,  261,    0, 1004,
+      247,    0,    0,    0,    0, 1004,  138,  250, 1004,  254,
+      136,    0,  285,  259, 1004,  286,  263,    0, 1004,  295,
+      164,  100,  299,  303,  307,  310,  327,  103,  315,  132,
+      113,    0, 1004, 1004,    0,  337,  367,  370,  373,  323,
+        0,    0,    0,  100,    0,  358, 1004,  177,  371, 1004,
+      375, 1004,  331,    0, 1004,   31,   41, 1004, 1004,    8,
+      397,  400,  404,  409,  416, 1004,    0,    0, 1004, 1004,
+
+      420,    0,    0,    0, 1004,    0,    0,    0, 1004,  437,
+      453,  469,  485,  501,  517,  533,  549,  563,  571,  584,
+      596,  612,  628,  644,  660,  676,  692,  708,  724,  736,
+      745,  757,  773,  782,  796,  801,  810,  819,  833,  845,
+      854,  860,  866,  875,  884,  893,  902,  911,  927,  936,
+      942,  948,  954,  960,  966,  972,  978,  984,  990
+    } ;
+
+static const flex_int16_t yy_def[260] =
+    {   0,
+      209,    1,  210,  210,  211,  211,  212,  212,  213,  213,
+      214,  214,  215,  215,  216,  216,  217,  217,  212,  212,
+      214,  214,  209,  209,  209,  209,  218,  209,  218,  219,
+      218,  209,  209,  209,  209,  218,  209,  218,  209,   39,
+      220,  209,  218,  218,  218,  221,  221,  221,  221,  221,
+      221,  209,  222,  209,  223,  223,  209,  209,  224,  209,
+      225,  226,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  227,  227,
+      209,  228,  229,  229,  230,  209,  209,  218,  218,  209,
+      231,  232,  233,  209,  234,  235,  234,   40,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  236,  209,  237,  238,  220,  209,  209,  209,
+
+      218,  218,  218,  218,  221,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  222,  223,  209,  209,  239,  224,  209,  225,  226,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  240,  227,  209,
+      209,  241,  242,  243,  229,  209,  244,  231,  209,  209,
+      232,  233,  233,  234,  209,  209,  209,  235,  209,  144,
+      245,  209,  209,  246,  247,  209,  209,  236,   40,  237,
+      238,  248,  209,  209,  239,  249,  240,  240,  240,  209,
+      250,  251,  252,  244,  150,  209,  209,  209,  246,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  157,  209,  236,   87,  209,  209,  248,
+      249,  249,  209,  249,  240,  209,  253,  254,  209,  209,
+
+      249,  255,  256,  257,  209,  258,  259,  256,    0,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209
+    } ;
+
+static const flex_int16_t yy_nxt[1048] =
+    {   0,
+       24,   25,   26,   25,   27,   28,   29,   30,   31,   29,
+       32,   33,   34,   31,   31,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,
+       40,   40,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   29,   46,
+       47,   48,   46,   49,   46,   50,   51,   52,   46,   50,
+       51,   24,   24,   56,   74,   56,   70,   56,   56,   75,
+      200,   74,   57,   56,   71,   56,   75,   58,  209,   65,
+       66,   67,  101,  102,   56,   56,   56,   56,   56,  209,
+       56,   70,   56,   56,   68,  111,  111,   57,   56,   71,
+       56,   72,   58,   65,   66,   67,   77,   77,   77,   56,
+       56,   56,   56,   77,   77,   77,   80,   84,   68,   85,
+
+       85,   85,   85,   77,   77,   77,   72,  136,   81,   81,
+       81,   81,   87,  114,   88,   88,   88,   88,  115,  151,
+      151,  151,  151,  189,   89,   90,   91,   89,   89,   92,
+       89,   93,   89,   94,   89,   93,   89,  188,   89,   95,
+      152,  209,   89,   80,   96,  136,  122,  123,  123,  125,
+      125,  125,  166,  125,  125,  125,  128,   98,  126,  162,
+       99,  124,  126,  158,  127,  131,  131,  131,  127,  138,
+      138,  138,  138,   80,  163,  100,  155,  155,  155,  164,
+      118,  132,  114,  151,  151,  133,  134,  115,  140,  143,
+      136,  143,  121,  143,  143,  156,  151,  151,  143,  143,
+
+      128,  143,  178,  143,  144,  144,  144,  144,  121,  118,
+      143,  143,  143,  143,  116,  149,  146,  150,  150,  150,
+      150,  209,  110,  147,  109,  153,  209,  153,  108,  146,
+      154,  154,  154,  154,  159,  159,  159,  159,  107,  209,
+      106,  104,  209,  122,  123,  123,  125,  125,  125,  103,
+      125,  125,  125,   86,   83,  126,   79,  209,  124,  126,
+      209,  127,  168,  123,  123,  127,  170,  170,  170,  138,
+      138,  138,  138,  138,  138,  138,  138,  169,  144,  144,
+      144,  144,  144,  144,  144,  144,   63,   63,  140,  143,
+      146,  143,   76,  143,  143,   76,   63,  147,  143,  143,
+
+      153,  143,  153,  143,   63,  154,  154,  154,  154,   54,
+      143,  143,  143,  143,  175,  175,  175,  175,  154,  154,
+      154,  154,  179,  179,  179,  179,  155,  155,  155,  155,
+      155,  155,  187,  176,  159,  159,  159,  159,  192,  193,
+      193,  181,  196,  196,  196,  183,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+      155,  155,  155,  194,   54,   60,  184,  184,  184,  185,
+      185,  185,  185,  185,   60,  186,  185,  185,  168,  123,
+      123,  168,  123,  123,  168,  123,  123,  175,  175,  175,
+      175,   54,   54,  169,  209,  209,  169,  209,  209,  195,
+      179,  179,  179,  179,  179,  179,  179,  179,  192,  193,
+
+      193,  192,  193,  193,  209,  125,  125,  125,  209,  181,
+      192,  193,  193,  194,  126,  209,  194,  168,  123,  123,
+      127,  192,  193,  193,  209,  201,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  195,  209,  209,  209,  201,   53,   53,   53,
+       53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,   53,
+       53,   53,   53,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,
+       55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   55,   59,
+       59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   59,
+       59,   59,   59,   59,   59,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,
+       61,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,   61,
+
+       61,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,
+       62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   62,   64,   64,   64,
+       64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,
+       64,   64,   64,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,
+       69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   69,   73,
+       73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   73,
+       73,   73,   73,   73,   73,   78,  209,  209,  209,   78,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,   78,   82,  209,  209,   82,   82,
+       82,  209,  209,   82,   82,  209,   82,   97,  209,   97,
+      209,   97,   97,   97,   97,   97,   97,   97,  209,   97,
+
+      105,  209,  209,  105,  105,  105,  209,  209,  105,  105,
+      209,  105,  112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  209,  112,  112,
+      112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  113,  113,
+      113,  113,  113,  113,  209,  113,  113,  113,  113,  113,
+      113,  113,  113,  113,  117,  117,  117,  209,  117,  117,
+      117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,
+      119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  209,  119,  119,  119,  119,
+      119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  120,  120,  120,  120,
+      120,  209,  120,  120,  120,  120,  120,  120,  120,  120,
+      120,  120,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  209,  129,  129,
+
+      129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  209,  129,  130,  130,
+      130,  130,  130,  130,  130,  130,  130,  130,  130,  130,
+      130,  130,  130,  130,  135,  135,  135,  135,  209,  135,
+      135,  135,  135,  135,  135,  135,  135,  135,  135,  135,
+      137,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  137,  137,
+      209,  137,  139,  139,  139,  209,  209,  139,  139,  209,
+      139,  141,  209,  209,  141,  141,  141,  209,  209,  141,
+      141,  209,  141,  142,  209,  142,  142,  142,  142,  142,
+      142,  142,  142,  142,  142,  142,  142,  142,  142,  145,
+      145,  145,  209,  209,  145,  145,  209,  145,  148,  209,
+
+      209,  209,  148,  209,  209,  209,  209,  148,  157,  157,
+      157,  209,  209,  157,  209,  209,  157,  160,  160,  160,
+      209,  209,  160,  160,  209,  160,  161,  161,  161,  209,
+      209,  161,  161,  209,  161,  165,  209,  209,  209,  165,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  165,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,
+      167,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,  167,
+      167,  171,  171,  171,  209,  209,  171,  172,  172,  172,
+      209,  209,  172,  173,  173,  173,  209,  209,  173,  174,
+      209,  209,  174,  174,  174,  209,  209,  174,  174,  209,
+      174,  177,  209,  209,  209,  209,  177,  177,  209,  177,
+
+      180,  180,  180,  209,  209,  180,  180,  209,  180,  182,
+      182,  209,  209,  209,  182,  182,  209,  182,  190,  190,
+      190,  209,  209,  190,  190,  209,  190,  191,  191,  191,
+      191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,  191,
+      191,  191,  191,  197,  197,  197,  209,  209,  197,  198,
+      198,  198,  209,  209,  198,  199,  199,  199,  209,  209,
+      199,  202,  202,  202,  209,  209,  202,  203,  203,  203,
+      209,  209,  203,  204,  204,  204,  209,  209,  204,  205,
+      205,  205,  209,  209,  205,  206,  206,  206,  209,  209,
+      206,  207,  207,  207,  209,  209,  207,  208,  208,  208,
+
+      209,  209,  208,   23,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209
+    } ;
+
+static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[1048] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    5,   17,    5,   15,    5,    5,   17,
+      190,   18,    5,    5,   15,    5,   18,    5,  187,   13,
+       13,   13,   43,   43,    5,    5,    5,    5,    6,  186,
+        6,   16,    6,    6,   13,   52,   52,    6,    6,   16,
+        6,   15,    6,   14,   14,   14,   25,   25,   25,    6,
+        6,    6,    6,   26,   26,   26,   30,   37,   14,   37,
+
+       37,   37,   37,   77,   77,   77,   16,  174,   30,   30,
+       30,   30,   39,   57,   39,   39,   39,   39,   57,  152,
+      152,   90,   90,  161,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,   39,
+       39,   39,   40,   39,   39,   39,   40,  160,   40,   41,
+       90,  158,   40,  141,   41,  137,   65,   65,   65,   66,
+       66,   66,  127,   67,   67,   67,  124,   41,   66,  100,
+       41,   65,   67,   93,   66,   72,   72,   72,   67,   81,
+       81,   81,   81,   82,  109,   41,   92,   92,   92,  109,
+       76,   72,  114,  151,  151,   72,   72,  114,   81,   83,
+       75,   83,   71,   83,   83,   92,  178,  178,   83,   83,
+
+       68,   83,  151,   83,   85,   85,   85,   85,   63,   60,
+       83,   83,   83,   83,   58,   87,   85,   87,   87,   87,
+       87,   97,   51,   85,   50,   91,   97,   91,   49,   87,
+       91,   91,   91,   91,   94,   94,   94,   94,   48,   97,
+       47,   45,   97,  122,  122,  122,  123,  123,  123,   44,
+      125,  125,  125,   38,   36,  123,   27,   97,  122,  125,
+       23,  123,  128,  128,  128,  125,  131,  131,  131,  138,
+      138,  138,  138,  140,  140,  140,  140,  128,  144,  144,
+      144,  144,  147,  147,  147,  147,   22,   21,  138,  143,
+      144,  143,   20,  143,  143,   19,   12,  144,  143,  143,
+
+      146,  143,  146,  143,   11,  146,  146,  146,  146,   10,
+      143,  143,  143,  143,  150,  150,  150,  150,  153,  153,
+      153,  153,  154,  154,  154,  154,  155,  155,  155,  156,
+      156,  156,  159,  150,  159,  159,  159,  159,  166,  166,
+      166,  154,  170,  170,  170,  155,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+      183,  183,  183,  166,    9,    8,  157,  157,  157,  157,
+      157,  157,  157,  157,    7,  157,  157,  157,  167,  167,
+      167,  168,  168,  168,  169,  169,  169,  176,  176,  176,
+      176,    4,    3,  167,    0,    0,  168,    0,    0,  169,
+      179,  179,  179,  179,  181,  181,  181,  181,  191,  191,
+
+      191,  192,  192,  192,    0,  193,  193,  193,    0,  179,
+      194,  194,  194,  191,  193,    0,  192,  195,  195,  195,
+      193,  201,  201,  201,    0,  194,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,  195,    0,    0,    0,  201,  210,  210,  210,
+      210,  210,  210,  210,  210,  210,  210,  210,  210,  210,
+      210,  210,  210,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,
+      211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  211,  212,
+      212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  212,
+      212,  212,  212,  212,  212,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,
+      213,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,  213,
+
+      213,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,
+      214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  214,  215,  215,  215,
+      215,  215,  215,  215,  215,  215,  215,  215,  215,  215,
+      215,  215,  215,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,
+      216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  216,  217,
+      217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  217,
+      217,  217,  217,  217,  217,  218,    0,    0,    0,  218,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,  218,  219,    0,    0,  219,  219,
+      219,    0,    0,  219,  219,    0,  219,  220,    0,  220,
+        0,  220,  220,  220,  220,  220,  220,  220,    0,  220,
+
+      221,    0,    0,  221,  221,  221,    0,    0,  221,  221,
+        0,  221,  222,  222,  222,  222,  222,    0,  222,  222,
+      222,  222,  222,  222,  222,  222,  222,  222,  223,  223,
+      223,  223,  223,  223,    0,  223,  223,  223,  223,  223,
+      223,  223,  223,  223,  224,  224,  224,    0,  224,  224,
+      224,  224,  224,  224,  224,  224,  224,  224,  224,  224,
+      225,  225,  225,  225,  225,    0,  225,  225,  225,  225,
+      225,  225,  225,  225,  225,  225,  226,  226,  226,  226,
+      226,    0,  226,  226,  226,  226,  226,  226,  226,  226,
+      226,  226,  227,  227,  227,  227,  227,    0,  227,  227,
+
+      227,  227,  227,  227,  227,  227,    0,  227,  228,  228,
+      228,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,  228,
+      228,  228,  228,  228,  229,  229,  229,  229,    0,  229,
+      229,  229,  229,  229,  229,  229,  229,  229,  229,  229,
+      230,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  230,  230,
+        0,  230,  231,  231,  231,    0,    0,  231,  231,    0,
+      231,  232,    0,    0,  232,  232,  232,    0,    0,  232,
+      232,    0,  232,  233,    0,  233,  233,  233,  233,  233,
+      233,  233,  233,  233,  233,  233,  233,  233,  233,  234,
+      234,  234,    0,    0,  234,  234,    0,  234,  235,    0,
+
+        0,    0,  235,    0,    0,    0,    0,  235,  236,  236,
+      236,    0,    0,  236,    0,    0,  236,  237,  237,  237,
+        0,    0,  237,  237,    0,  237,  238,  238,  238,    0,
+        0,  238,  238,    0,  238,  239,    0,    0,    0,  239,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,  239,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,
+      240,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,  240,
+      240,  241,  241,  241,    0,    0,  241,  242,  242,  242,
+        0,    0,  242,  243,  243,  243,    0,    0,  243,  244,
+        0,    0,  244,  244,  244,    0,    0,  244,  244,    0,
+      244,  245,    0,    0,    0,    0,  245,  245,    0,  245,
+
+      246,  246,  246,    0,    0,  246,  246,    0,  246,  247,
+      247,    0,    0,    0,  247,  247,    0,  247,  248,  248,
+      248,    0,    0,  248,  248,    0,  248,  249,  249,  249,
+      249,  249,  249,  249,  249,  249,  249,  249,  249,  249,
+      249,  249,  249,  250,  250,  250,    0,    0,  250,  251,
+      251,  251,    0,    0,  251,  252,  252,  252,    0,    0,
+      252,  253,  253,  253,    0,    0,  253,  254,  254,  254,
+        0,    0,  254,  255,  255,  255,    0,    0,  255,  256,
+      256,  256,    0,    0,  256,  257,  257,  257,    0,    0,
+      257,  258,  258,  258,    0,    0,  258,  259,  259,  259,
+
+        0,    0,  259,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,
+      209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209,  209
+    } ;
+
+/* The intent behind this definition is that it'll catch
+ * any uses of REJECT which flex missed.
+ */
+#define REJECT reject_used_but_not_detected
+#define yymore() yymore_used_but_not_detected
+#define YY_MORE_ADJ 0
+#define YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET
+#line 1 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+
+#line 39 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+
+/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
+
+#include "parser/pg_config_manual.h"
+#include "pool.h"
+#include "utils/psqlscan.h"
+#include "utils/psqlscan_int.h"
+#include "utils/pqexpbuffer.h"
+#include "utils/pgstrcasecmp.h"
+#include "utils/elog.h"
+#include "parser/pool_parser.h"
+
+#define        pg_log_warning(str, var)        elog(WARNING, (str), (var))
+#define        pg_malloc                       palloc
+#define        pg_malloc0                      palloc0
+
+static char *pg_strdup(const char *in);
+
+/*
+ * We must have a typedef YYSTYPE for yylex's first argument, but this lexer
+ * doesn't presently make use of that argument, so just declare it as int.
+ */
+typedef int YYSTYPE;
+
+/*
+ * Set the type of yyextra; we use it as a pointer back to the containing
+ * PsqlScanState.
+ */
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE PsqlScanState
+
+
+/* Return values from yylex() */
+#define LEXRES_EOL                     0       /* end of input */
+#define LEXRES_SEMI                    1       /* command-terminating semicolon found */
+#define LEXRES_BACKSLASH       2       /* backslash command start */
+
+
+#define ECHO psqlscan_emit(cur_state, yytext, yyleng)
+
+/*
+ * Work around a bug in flex 2.5.35: it emits a couple of functions that
+ * it forgets to emit declarations for.  Since we use -Wmissing-prototypes,
+ * this would cause warnings.  Providing our own declarations should be
+ * harmless even when the bug gets fixed.
+ */
+extern int     psql_yyget_column(yyscan_t yyscanner);
+extern void psql_yyset_column(int column_no, yyscan_t yyscanner);
+
+#line 1036 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+#define YY_NO_INPUT 1
+/*
+ * All of the following definitions and rules should exactly match
+ * src/backend/parser/scan.l so far as the flex patterns are concerned.
+ * The rule bodies are just ECHO as opposed to what the backend does,
+ * however.  (But be sure to duplicate code that affects the lexing process,
+ * such as BEGIN() and yyless().)  Also, psqlscan uses a single <<EOF>> rule
+ * whereas scan.l has a separate one for each exclusive state.
+ */
+/*
+ * OK, here is a short description of lex/flex rules behavior.
+ * The longest pattern which matches an input string is always chosen.
+ * For equal-length patterns, the first occurring in the rules list is chosen.
+ * INITIAL is the starting state, to which all non-conditional rules apply.
+ * Exclusive states change parsing rules while the state is active.  When in
+ * an exclusive state, only those rules defined for that state apply.
+ *
+ * We use exclusive states for quoted strings, extended comments,
+ * and to eliminate parsing troubles for numeric strings.
+ * Exclusive states:
+ *  <xb> bit string literal
+ *  <xc> extended C-style comments
+ *  <xd> delimited identifiers (double-quoted identifiers)
+ *  <xh> hexadecimal byte string
+ *  <xq> standard quoted strings
+ *  <xqs> quote stop (detect continued strings)
+ *  <xe> extended quoted strings (support backslash escape sequences)
+ *  <xdolq> $foo$ quoted strings
+ *  <xui> quoted identifier with Unicode escapes
+ *  <xus> quoted string with Unicode escapes
+ *
+ * Note: we intentionally don't mimic the backend's <xeu> state; we have
+ * no need to distinguish it from <xe> state, and no good way to get out
+ * of it in error cases.  The backend just throws yyerror() in those
+ * cases, but that's not an option here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * In order to make the world safe for Windows and Mac clients as well as
+ * Unix ones, we accept either \n or \r as a newline.  A DOS-style \r\n
+ * sequence will be seen as two successive newlines, but that doesn't cause
+ * any problems.  Comments that start with -- and extend to the next
+ * newline are treated as equivalent to a single whitespace character.
+ *
+ * NOTE a fine point: if there is no newline following --, we will absorb
+ * everything to the end of the input as a comment.  This is correct.  Older
+ * versions of Postgres failed to recognize -- as a comment if the input
+ * did not end with a newline.
+ *
+ * XXX perhaps \f (formfeed) should be treated as a newline as well?
+ *
+ * XXX if you change the set of whitespace characters, fix scanner_isspace()
+ * to agree.
+ */
+/*
+ * SQL requires at least one newline in the whitespace separating
+ * string literals that are to be concatenated.  Silly, but who are we
+ * to argue?  Note that {whitespace_with_newline} should not have * after
+ * it, whereas {whitespace} should generally have a * after it...
+ */
+/* If we see {quote} then {quotecontinue}, the quoted string continues */
+/*
+ * {quotecontinuefail} is needed to avoid lexer backup when we fail to match
+ * {quotecontinue}.  It might seem that this could just be {whitespace}*,
+ * but if there's a dash after {whitespace_with_newline}, it must be consumed
+ * to see if there's another dash --- which would start a {comment} and thus
+ * allow continuation of the {quotecontinue} token.
+ */
+/* Bit string
+ * It is tempting to scan the string for only those characters
+ * which are allowed. However, this leads to silently swallowed
+ * characters if illegal characters are included in the string.
+ * For example, if xbinside is [01] then B'ABCD' is interpreted
+ * as a zero-length string, and the ABCD' is lost!
+ * Better to pass the string forward and let the input routines
+ * validate the contents.
+ */
+/* Hexadecimal byte string */
+/* National character */
+/* Quoted string that allows backslash escapes */
+/* Extended quote
+ * xqdouble implements embedded quote, ''''
+ */
+/* $foo$ style quotes ("dollar quoting")
+ * The quoted string starts with $foo$ where "foo" is an optional string
+ * in the form of an identifier, except that it may not contain "$",
+ * and extends to the first occurrence of an identical string.
+ * There is *no* processing of the quoted text.
+ *
+ * {dolqfailed} is an error rule to avoid scanner backup when {dolqdelim}
+ * fails to match its trailing "$".
+ */
+/* Double quote
+ * Allows embedded spaces and other special characters into identifiers.
+ */
+/* Quoted identifier with Unicode escapes */
+/* Quoted string with Unicode escapes */
+/* error rule to avoid backup */
+/* C-style comments
+ *
+ * The "extended comment" syntax closely resembles allowable operator syntax.
+ * The tricky part here is to get lex to recognize a string starting with
+ * slash-star as a comment, when interpreting it as an operator would produce
+ * a longer match --- remember lex will prefer a longer match!  Also, if we
+ * have something like plus-slash-star, lex will think this is a 3-character
+ * operator whereas we want to see it as a + operator and a comment start.
+ * The solution is two-fold:
+ * 1. append {op_chars}* to xcstart so that it matches as much text as
+ *    {operator} would. Then the tie-breaker (first matching rule of same
+ *    length) ensures xcstart wins.  We put back the extra stuff with yyless()
+ *    in case it contains a star-slash that should terminate the comment.
+ * 2. In the operator rule, check for slash-star within the operator, and
+ *    if found throw it back with yyless().  This handles the plus-slash-star
+ *    problem.
+ * Dash-dash comments have similar interactions with the operator rule.
+ */
+/* Assorted special-case operators and operator-like tokens */
+/*
+ * These operator-like tokens (unlike the above ones) also match the {operator}
+ * rule, which means that they might be overridden by a longer match if they
+ * are followed by a comment start or a + or - character. Accordingly, if you
+ * add to this list, you must also add corresponding code to the {operator}
+ * block to return the correct token in such cases. (This is not needed in
+ * psqlscan.l since the token value is ignored there.)
+ */
+/*
+ * "self" is the set of chars that should be returned as single-character
+ * tokens.  "op_chars" is the set of chars that can make up "Op" tokens,
+ * which can be one or more characters long (but if a single-char token
+ * appears in the "self" set, it is not to be returned as an Op).  Note
+ * that the sets overlap, but each has some chars that are not in the other.
+ *
+ * If you change either set, adjust the character lists appearing in the
+ * rule for "operator"!
+ */
+/*
+ * Numbers
+ *
+ * Unary minus is not part of a number here.  Instead we pass it separately to
+ * the parser, and there it gets coerced via doNegate().
+ *
+ * {numericfail} is used because we would like "1..10" to lex as 1, dot_dot, 10.
+ *
+ * {realfail} is added to prevent the need for scanner
+ * backup when the {real} rule fails to match completely.
+ */
+/* psql-specific: characters allowed in variable names */
+/*
+ * Dollar quoted strings are totally opaque, and no escaping is done on them.
+ * Other quoted strings must allow some special characters such as single-quote
+ *  and newline.
+ * Embedded single-quotes are implemented both in the SQL standard
+ *  style of two adjacent single quotes "''" and in the Postgres/Java style
+ *  of escaped-quote "\'".
+ * Other embedded escaped characters are matched explicitly and the leading
+ *  backslash is dropped from the string.
+ * Note that xcstart must appear before operator, as explained above!
+ *  Also whitespace (comment) must appear before operator.
+ */
+#line 1196 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+
+#define INITIAL 0
+#define xb 1
+#define xc 2
+#define xd 3
+#define xh 4
+#define xq 5
+#define xqs 6
+#define xe 7
+#define xdolq 8
+#define xui 9
+#define xus 10
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H
+/* Special case for "unistd.h", since it is non-ANSI. We include it way
+ * down here because we want the user's section 1 to have been scanned first.
+ * The user has a chance to override it with an option.
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_EXTRA_TYPE
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void *
+#endif
+
+/* Holds the entire state of the reentrant scanner. */
+struct yyguts_t
+    {
+
+    /* User-defined. Not touched by flex. */
+    YY_EXTRA_TYPE yyextra_r;
+
+    /* The rest are the same as the globals declared in the non-reentrant scanner. */
+    FILE *yyin_r, *yyout_r;
+    size_t yy_buffer_stack_top; /**< index of top of stack. */
+    size_t yy_buffer_stack_max; /**< capacity of stack. */
+    YY_BUFFER_STATE * yy_buffer_stack; /**< Stack as an array. */
+    char yy_hold_char;
+    int yy_n_chars;
+    int yyleng_r;
+    char *yy_c_buf_p;
+    int yy_init;
+    int yy_start;
+    int yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof;
+    int yy_start_stack_ptr;
+    int yy_start_stack_depth;
+    int *yy_start_stack;
+    yy_state_type yy_last_accepting_state;
+    char* yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+
+    int yylineno_r;
+    int yy_flex_debug_r;
+
+    char *yytext_r;
+    int yy_more_flag;
+    int yy_more_len;
+
+    YYSTYPE * yylval_r;
+
+    }; /* end struct yyguts_t */
+
+static int yy_init_globals ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+    /* This must go here because YYSTYPE and YYLTYPE are included
+     * from bison output in section 1.*/
+    #    define yylval yyg->yylval_r
+    
+int yylex_init (yyscan_t* scanner);
+
+int yylex_init_extra ( YY_EXTRA_TYPE user_defined, yyscan_t* scanner);
+
+/* Accessor methods to globals.
+   These are made visible to non-reentrant scanners for convenience. */
+
+int yylex_destroy ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int yyget_debug ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_debug ( int debug_flag , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+YY_EXTRA_TYPE yyget_extra ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_extra ( YY_EXTRA_TYPE user_defined , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+FILE *yyget_in ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_in  ( FILE * _in_str , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+FILE *yyget_out ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_out  ( FILE * _out_str , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+                       int yyget_leng ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+char *yyget_text ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int yyget_lineno ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_lineno ( int _line_number , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int yyget_column  ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_column ( int _column_no , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+YYSTYPE * yyget_lval ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void yyset_lval ( YYSTYPE * yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+/* Macros after this point can all be overridden by user definitions in
+ * section 1.
+ */
+
+#ifndef YY_SKIP_YYWRAP
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int yywrap ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#else
+extern int yywrap ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_UNPUT
+    
+#endif
+
+#ifndef yytext_ptr
+static void yy_flex_strncpy ( char *, const char *, int , yyscan_t yyscanner);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YY_NEED_STRLEN
+static int yy_flex_strlen ( const char * , yyscan_t yyscanner);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_INPUT
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+static int yyinput ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#else
+static int input ( yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* Amount of stuff to slurp up with each read. */
+#ifndef YY_READ_BUF_SIZE
+#ifdef __ia64__
+/* On IA-64, the buffer size is 16k, not 8k */
+#define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 16384
+#else
+#define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 8192
+#endif /* __ia64__ */
+#endif
+
+/* Copy whatever the last rule matched to the standard output. */
+#ifndef ECHO
+/* This used to be an fputs(), but since the string might contain NUL's,
+ * we now use fwrite().
+ */
+#define ECHO do { if (fwrite( yytext, (size_t) yyleng, 1, yyout )) {} } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Gets input and stuffs it into "buf".  number of characters read, or YY_NULL,
+ * is returned in "result".
+ */
+#ifndef YY_INPUT
+#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_is_interactive ) \
+               { \
+               int c = '*'; \
+               int n; \
+               for ( n = 0; n < max_size && \
+                            (c = getc( yyin )) != EOF && c != '\n'; ++n ) \
+                       buf[n] = (char) c; \
+               if ( c == '\n' ) \
+                       buf[n++] = (char) c; \
+               if ( c == EOF && ferror( yyin ) ) \
+                       YY_FATAL_ERROR( "input in flex scanner failed" ); \
+               result = n; \
+               } \
+       else \
+               { \
+               errno=0; \
+               while ( (result = (int) fread(buf, 1, (yy_size_t) max_size, yyin)) == 0 && ferror(yyin)) \
+                       { \
+                       if( errno != EINTR) \
+                               { \
+                               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "input in flex scanner failed" ); \
+                               break; \
+                               } \
+                       errno=0; \
+                       clearerr(yyin); \
+                       } \
+               }\
+\
+
+#endif
+
+/* No semi-colon after return; correct usage is to write "yyterminate();" -
+ * we don't want an extra ';' after the "return" because that will cause
+ * some compilers to complain about unreachable statements.
+ */
+#ifndef yyterminate
+#define yyterminate() return YY_NULL
+#endif
+
+/* Number of entries by which start-condition stack grows. */
+#ifndef YY_START_STACK_INCR
+#define YY_START_STACK_INCR 25
+#endif
+
+/* Report a fatal error. */
+#ifndef YY_FATAL_ERROR
+#define YY_FATAL_ERROR(msg) yy_fatal_error( msg , yyscanner)
+#endif
+
+/* end tables serialization structures and prototypes */
+
+/* Default declaration of generated scanner - a define so the user can
+ * easily add parameters.
+ */
+#ifndef YY_DECL
+#define YY_DECL_IS_OURS 1
+
+extern int yylex \
+               (YYSTYPE * yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner);
+
+#define YY_DECL int yylex \
+               (YYSTYPE * yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#endif /* !YY_DECL */
+
+/* Code executed at the beginning of each rule, after yytext and yyleng
+ * have been set up.
+ */
+#ifndef YY_USER_ACTION
+#define YY_USER_ACTION
+#endif
+
+/* Code executed at the end of each rule. */
+#ifndef YY_BREAK
+#define YY_BREAK /*LINTED*/break;
+#endif
+
+#define YY_RULE_SETUP \
+       YY_USER_ACTION
+
+/** The main scanner function which does all the work.
+ */
+YY_DECL
+{
+       yy_state_type yy_current_state;
+       char *yy_cp, *yy_bp;
+       int yy_act;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+    yylval = yylval_param;
+
+       if ( !yyg->yy_init )
+               {
+               yyg->yy_init = 1;
+
+#ifdef YY_USER_INIT
+               YY_USER_INIT;
+#endif
+
+               if ( ! yyg->yy_start )
+                       yyg->yy_start = 1;      /* first start state */
+
+               if ( ! yyin )
+                       yyin = stdin;
+
+               if ( ! yyout )
+                       yyout = stdout;
+
+               if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ) {
+                       yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+                       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =
+                               yy_create_buffer( yyin, YY_BUF_SIZE , yyscanner);
+               }
+
+               yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+               }
+
+       {
+#line 387 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+
+
+
+#line 391 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+               /* Declare some local variables inside yylex(), for convenience */
+               PsqlScanState cur_state = yyextra;
+               PQExpBuffer output_buf = cur_state->output_buf;
+
+               /*
+                * Force flex into the state indicated by start_state.  This has a
+                * couple of purposes: it lets some of the functions below set a new
+                * starting state without ugly direct access to flex variables, and it
+                * allows us to transition from one flex lexer to another so that we
+                * can lex different parts of the source string using separate lexers.
+                */
+               BEGIN(cur_state->start_state);
+
+
+#line 1497 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+
+       while ( /*CONSTCOND*/1 )                /* loops until end-of-file is reached */
+               {
+               yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+               /* Support of yytext. */
+               *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+
+               /* yy_bp points to the position in yy_ch_buf of the start of
+                * the current run.
+                */
+               yy_bp = yy_cp;
+
+               yy_current_state = yyg->yy_start;
+yy_match:
+               do
+                       {
+                       YY_CHAR yy_c = yy_ec[YY_SC_TO_UI(*yy_cp)] ;
+                       if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+                               {
+                               yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+                               yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+                               }
+                       while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+                               {
+                               yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+                               if ( yy_current_state >= 210 )
+                                       yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
+                               }
+                       yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
+                       ++yy_cp;
+                       }
+               while ( yy_current_state != 209 );
+               yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+               yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+
+yy_find_action:
+               yy_act = yy_accept[yy_current_state];
+
+               YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION;
+
+do_action:     /* This label is used only to access EOF actions. */
+
+               switch ( yy_act )
+       { /* beginning of action switch */
+                       case 0: /* must back up */
+                       /* undo the effects of YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION */
+                       *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+                       yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+                       yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+                       goto yy_find_action;
+
+case 1:
+/* rule 1 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 405 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * Note that the whitespace rule includes both true
+                                        * whitespace and single-line ("--" style) comments.
+                                        * We suppress whitespace until we have collected some
+                                        * non-whitespace data.  (This interacts with some
+                                        * decisions in MainLoop(); see there for details.)
+                                        */
+                                       if (output_buf->len > 0)
+                                               ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 2:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 417 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       cur_state->xcdepth = 0;
+                                       BEGIN(xc);
+                                       /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
+                                       yyless(2);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+
+case 3:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 426 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       cur_state->xcdepth++;
+                                       /* Put back any characters past slash-star; see above */
+                                       yyless(2);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 4:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 433 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       if (cur_state->xcdepth <= 0)
+                                               BEGIN(INITIAL);
+                                       else
+                                               cur_state->xcdepth--;
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 5:
+/* rule 5 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 441 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 6:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 445 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 7:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 449 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+/* <xc> */
+case 8:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 454 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(xb);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 9:
+/* rule 9 can match eol */
+#line 459 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+case 10:
+/* rule 10 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 459 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 11:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 463 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Hexadecimal bit type.
+                                        * At some point we should simply pass the string
+                                        * forward to the parser and label it there.
+                                        * In the meantime, place a leading "x" on the string
+                                        * to mark it for the input routine as a hex string.
+                                        */
+                                       BEGIN(xh);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 12:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 474 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       yyless(1);      /* eat only 'n' this time */
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 13:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 479 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       if (cur_state->std_strings)
+                                               BEGIN(xq);
+                                       else
+                                               BEGIN(xe);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 14:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 486 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(xe);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 15:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 490 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(xus);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 16:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 495 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * When we are scanning a quoted string and see an end
+                                        * quote, we must look ahead for a possible continuation.
+                                        * If we don't see one, we know the end quote was in fact
+                                        * the end of the string.  To reduce the lexer table size,
+                                        * we use a single "xqs" state to do the lookahead for all
+                                        * types of strings.
+                                        */
+                                       cur_state->state_before_str_stop = YYSTATE;
+                                       BEGIN(xqs);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 17:
+/* rule 17 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 508 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * Found a quote continuation, so return to the in-quote
+                                        * state and continue scanning the literal.  Nothing is
+                                        * added to the literal's contents.
+                                        */
+                                       BEGIN(cur_state->state_before_str_stop);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 18:
+/* rule 18 can match eol */
+#line 518 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+case 19:
+/* rule 19 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 518 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * Failed to see a quote continuation.  Throw back
+                                        * everything after the end quote, and handle the string
+                                        * according to the state we were in previously.
+                                        */
+                                       yyless(0);
+                                       BEGIN(INITIAL);
+                                       /* There's nothing to echo ... */
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 20:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 529 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 21:
+/* rule 21 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 532 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 22:
+/* rule 22 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 535 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 23:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 538 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 24:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 541 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 25:
+/* rule 25 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 544 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 26:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 547 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 27:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 550 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 28:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 553 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* This is only needed for \ just before EOF */
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 29:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 558 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       cur_state->dolqstart = pg_strdup(yytext);
+                                       BEGIN(xdolq);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 30:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 563 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* throw back all but the initial "$" */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 31:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 568 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       if (strcmp(yytext, cur_state->dolqstart) == 0)
+                                       {
+                                               pfree(cur_state->dolqstart);
+                                               cur_state->dolqstart = NULL;
+                                               BEGIN(INITIAL);
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               /*
+                                                * When we fail to match $...$ to dolqstart, transfer
+                                                * the $... part to the output, but put back the final
+                                                * $ for rescanning.  Consider $delim$...$junk$delim$
+                                                */
+                                               yyless(yyleng - 1);
+                                       }
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 32:
+/* rule 32 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 586 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 33:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 589 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 34:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 592 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* This is only needed for $ inside the quoted text */
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 35:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 597 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(xd);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 36:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 601 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(xui);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 37:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 605 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(INITIAL);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 38:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 609 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       BEGIN(INITIAL);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 39:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 613 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 40:
+/* rule 40 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 616 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 41:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 620 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* throw back all but the initial u/U */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 42:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 626 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 43:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 630 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 44:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 634 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 45:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 638 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 46:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 642 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 47:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 646 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 48:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 650 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 49:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 654 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+/*
+        * These rules are specific to psql --- they implement parenthesis
+        * counting and detection of command-ending semicolon.  These must
+        * appear before the {self} rule so that they take precedence over it.
+        */
+case 50:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 664 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       cur_state->paren_depth++;
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 51:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 669 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       if (cur_state->paren_depth > 0)
+                                               cur_state->paren_depth--;
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 52:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 675 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                                       if (cur_state->paren_depth == 0 && cur_state->begin_depth == 0)
+                                       {
+                                               /* Terminate lexing temporarily */
+                                               cur_state->start_state = YY_START;
+                                               cur_state->identifier_count = 0;
+                                               return LEXRES_SEMI;
+                                       }
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+/*
+        * psql-specific rules to handle backslash commands and variable
+        * substitution.  We want these before {self}, also.
+        */
+case 53:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 691 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Force a semi-colon or colon into the query buffer */
+                                       psqlscan_emit(cur_state, yytext + 1, 1);
+                                       if (yytext[1] == ';')
+                                               cur_state->identifier_count = 0;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 54:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 698 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Terminate lexing temporarily */
+                                       cur_state->start_state = YY_START;
+                                       return LEXRES_BACKSLASH;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 55:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 704 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Possible psql variable substitution */
+                                       char       *varname;
+                                       char       *value;
+
+                                       varname = psqlscan_extract_substring(cur_state,
+                                                                                                                yytext + 1,
+                                                                                                                yyleng - 1);
+                                       if (cur_state->callbacks->get_variable)
+                                               value = cur_state->callbacks->get_variable(varname,
+                                                                                                                                  PQUOTE_PLAIN,
+                                                                                                                                  cur_state->cb_passthrough);
+                                       else
+                                               value = NULL;
+
+                                       if (value)
+                                       {
+                                               /* It is a variable, check for recursion */
+                                               if (psqlscan_var_is_current_source(cur_state, varname))
+                                               {
+                                                       /* Recursive expansion --- don't go there */
+                                                       pg_log_warning("skipping recursive expansion of variable \"%s\"",
+                                                                                                                         varname);
+                                                       /* Instead copy the string as is */
+                                                       ECHO;
+                                               }
+                                               else
+                                               {
+                                                       /* OK, perform substitution */
+                                                       psqlscan_push_new_buffer(cur_state, value, varname);
+                                                       /* yy_scan_string already made buffer active */
+                                               }
+                                               pfree(value);
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               /*
+                                                * if the variable doesn't exist we'll copy the string
+                                                * as is
+                                                */
+                                               ECHO;
+                                       }
+
+                                       pfree(varname);
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 56:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 750 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       psqlscan_escape_variable(cur_state, yytext, yyleng,
+                                                                                        PQUOTE_SQL_LITERAL);
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 57:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 755 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       psqlscan_escape_variable(cur_state, yytext, yyleng,
+                                                                                        PQUOTE_SQL_IDENT);
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 58:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 760 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       psqlscan_test_variable(cur_state, yytext, yyleng);
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+/*
+        * These rules just avoid the need for scanner backup if one of the
+        * three rules above fails to match completely.
+        */
+case 59:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 769 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Throw back everything but the colon */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 60:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 775 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Throw back everything but the colon */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 61:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 781 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Throw back everything but the colon */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 62:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 786 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* Throw back everything but the colon */
+                                       yyless(1);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+/*
+        * Back to backend-compatible rules.
+        */
+case 63:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 796 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 64:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 800 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * Check for embedded slash-star or dash-dash; those
+                                        * are comment starts, so operator must stop there.
+                                        * Note that slash-star or dash-dash at the first
+                                        * character will match a prior rule, not this one.
+                                        */
+                                       int                     nchars = yyleng;
+                                       char       *slashstar = strstr(yytext, "/*");
+                                       char       *dashdash = strstr(yytext, "--");
+
+                                       if (slashstar && dashdash)
+                                       {
+                                               /* if both appear, take the first one */
+                                               if (slashstar > dashdash)
+                                                       slashstar = dashdash;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (!slashstar)
+                                               slashstar = dashdash;
+                                       if (slashstar)
+                                               nchars = slashstar - yytext;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * For SQL compatibility, '+' and '-' cannot be the
+                                        * last char of a multi-char operator unless the operator
+                                        * contains chars that are not in SQL operators.
+                                        * The idea is to lex '=-' as two operators, but not
+                                        * to forbid operator names like '?-' that could not be
+                                        * sequences of SQL operators.
+                                        */
+                                       if (nchars > 1 &&
+                                               (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
+                                                yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'))
+                                       {
+                                               int                     ic;
+
+                                               for (ic = nchars - 2; ic >= 0; ic--)
+                                               {
+                                                       char c = yytext[ic];
+                                                       if (c == '~' || c == '!' || c == '@' ||
+                                                               c == '#' || c == '^' || c == '&' ||
+                                                               c == '|' || c == '`' || c == '?' ||
+                                                               c == '%')
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                               if (ic < 0)
+                                               {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * didn't find a qualifying character, so remove
+                                                        * all trailing [+-]
+                                                        */
+                                                       do {
+                                                               nchars--;
+                                                       } while (nchars > 1 &&
+                                                                (yytext[nchars - 1] == '+' ||
+                                                                 yytext[nchars - 1] == '-'));
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (nchars < yyleng)
+                                       {
+                                               /* Strip the unwanted chars from the token */
+                                               yyless(nchars);
+                                       }
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 65:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 867 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 66:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 870 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 67:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 874 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 68:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 877 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 69:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 880 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 70:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 883 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 71:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 886 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 72:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 889 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 73:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 892 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 74:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 895 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 75:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 898 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /* throw back the .., and treat as integer */
+                                       yyless(yyleng - 2);
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 76:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 903 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 77:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 906 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 78:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 909 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 79:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 912 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 80:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 915 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 81:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 918 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 82:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 921 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 83:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 924 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 84:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 929 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       /*
+                                        * We need to track if we are inside a BEGIN .. END block
+                                        * in a function definition, so that semicolons contained
+                                        * therein don't terminate the whole statement.  Short of
+                                        * writing a full parser here, the following heuristic
+                                        * should work.  First, we track whether the beginning of
+                                        * the statement matches CREATE [OR REPLACE]
+                                        * {FUNCTION|PROCEDURE}
+                                        */
+
+                                       if (cur_state->identifier_count == 0)
+                                               memset(cur_state->identifiers, 0, sizeof(cur_state->identifiers));
+
+                                       if (pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "create") == 0 ||
+                                               pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "function") == 0 ||
+                                               pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "procedure") == 0 ||
+                                               pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "or") == 0 ||
+                                               pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "replace") == 0)
+                                       {
+                                               if (cur_state->identifier_count < sizeof(cur_state->identifiers))
+                                                       cur_state->identifiers[cur_state->identifier_count] = pg_tolower((unsigned char) yytext[0]);
+                                       }
+
+                                       cur_state->identifier_count++;
+
+                                       if (cur_state->identifiers[0] == 'c' &&
+                                               (cur_state->identifiers[1] == 'f' || cur_state->identifiers[1] == 'p' ||
+                                                (cur_state->identifiers[1] == 'o' && cur_state->identifiers[2] == 'r' &&
+                                                 (cur_state->identifiers[3] == 'f' || cur_state->identifiers[3] == 'p'))) &&
+                                               cur_state->paren_depth == 0)
+                                       {
+                                               if (pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "begin") == 0)
+                                                       cur_state->begin_depth++;
+                                               else if (pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "case") == 0)
+                                               {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * CASE also ends with END.  We only need to track
+                                                        * this if we are already inside a BEGIN.
+                                                        */
+                                                       if (cur_state->begin_depth >= 1)
+                                                               cur_state->begin_depth++;
+                                               }
+                                               else if (pg_strcasecmp(yytext, "end") == 0)
+                                               {
+                                                       if (cur_state->begin_depth > 0)
+                                                               cur_state->begin_depth--;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 85:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 982 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       ECHO;
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case YY_STATE_EOF(INITIAL):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xb):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xc):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xd):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xh):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xq):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xqs):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xe):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xdolq):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xui):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(xus):
+#line 986 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+{
+                                       if (cur_state->buffer_stack == NULL)
+                                       {
+                                               cur_state->start_state = YY_START;
+                                               return LEXRES_EOL;              /* end of input reached */
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * We were expanding a variable, so pop the inclusion
+                                        * stack and keep lexing
+                                        */
+                                       psqlscan_pop_buffer_stack(cur_state);
+                                       psqlscan_select_top_buffer(cur_state);
+                               }
+       YY_BREAK
+case 86:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 1001 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+YY_FATAL_ERROR( "flex scanner jammed" );
+       YY_BREAK
+#line 2462 "utils/psqlscan.c"
+
+       case YY_END_OF_BUFFER:
+               {
+               /* Amount of text matched not including the EOB char. */
+               int yy_amount_of_matched_text = (int) (yy_cp - yyg->yytext_ptr) - 1;
+
+               /* Undo the effects of YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION. */
+               *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+               YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET
+
+               if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status == YY_BUFFER_NEW )
+                       {
+                       /* We're scanning a new file or input source.  It's
+                        * possible that this happened because the user
+                        * just pointed yyin at a new source and called
+                        * yylex().  If so, then we have to assure
+                        * consistency between YY_CURRENT_BUFFER and our
+                        * globals.  Here is the right place to do so, because
+                        * this is the first action (other than possibly a
+                        * back-up) that will match for the new input source.
+                        */
+                       yyg->yy_n_chars = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars;
+                       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_input_file = yyin;
+                       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NORMAL;
+                       }
+
+               /* Note that here we test for yy_c_buf_p "<=" to the position
+                * of the first EOB in the buffer, since yy_c_buf_p will
+                * already have been incremented past the NUL character
+                * (since all states make transitions on EOB to the
+                * end-of-buffer state).  Contrast this with the test
+                * in input().
+                */
+               if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p <= &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] )
+                       { /* This was really a NUL. */
+                       yy_state_type yy_next_state;
+
+                       yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + yy_amount_of_matched_text;
+
+                       yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+                       /* Okay, we're now positioned to make the NUL
+                        * transition.  We couldn't have
+                        * yy_get_previous_state() go ahead and do it
+                        * for us because it doesn't know how to deal
+                        * with the possibility of jamming (and we don't
+                        * want to build jamming into it because then it
+                        * will run more slowly).
+                        */
+
+                       yy_next_state = yy_try_NUL_trans( yy_current_state , yyscanner);
+
+                       yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+
+                       if ( yy_next_state )
+                               {
+                               /* Consume the NUL. */
+                               yy_cp = ++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+                               yy_current_state = yy_next_state;
+                               goto yy_match;
+                               }
+
+                       else
+                               {
+                               yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+                               yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+                               goto yy_find_action;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               else switch ( yy_get_next_buffer( yyscanner ) )
+                       {
+                       case EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE:
+                               {
+                               yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 0;
+
+                               if ( yywrap( yyscanner ) )
+                                       {
+                                       /* Note: because we've taken care in
+                                        * yy_get_next_buffer() to have set up
+                                        * yytext, we can now set up
+                                        * yy_c_buf_p so that if some total
+                                        * hoser (like flex itself) wants to
+                                        * call the scanner after we return the
+                                        * YY_NULL, it'll still work - another
+                                        * YY_NULL will get returned.
+                                        */
+                                       yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+
+                                       yy_act = YY_STATE_EOF(YY_START);
+                                       goto do_action;
+                                       }
+
+                               else
+                                       {
+                                       if ( ! yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof )
+                                               YY_NEW_FILE;
+                                       }
+                               break;
+                               }
+
+                       case EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN:
+                               yyg->yy_c_buf_p =
+                                       yyg->yytext_ptr + yy_amount_of_matched_text;
+
+                               yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+                               yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+                               yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+                               goto yy_match;
+
+                       case EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH:
+                               yyg->yy_c_buf_p =
+                               &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars];
+
+                               yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+                               yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+                               yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+                               goto yy_find_action;
+                       }
+               break;
+               }
+
+       default:
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+                       "fatal flex scanner internal error--no action found" );
+       } /* end of action switch */
+               } /* end of scanning one token */
+       } /* end of user's declarations */
+} /* end of yylex */
+
+/* yy_get_next_buffer - try to read in a new buffer
+ *
+ * Returns a code representing an action:
+ *     EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH -
+ *     EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN - continue scanning from current position
+ *     EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE - end of file
+ */
+static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       char *dest = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf;
+       char *source = yyg->yytext_ptr;
+       int number_to_move, i;
+       int ret_val;
+
+       if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p > &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars + 1] )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+               "fatal flex scanner internal error--end of buffer missed" );
+
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_fill_buffer == 0 )
+               { /* Don't try to fill the buffer, so this is an EOF. */
+               if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr - YY_MORE_ADJ == 1 )
+                       {
+                       /* We matched a single character, the EOB, so
+                        * treat this as a final EOF.
+                        */
+                       return EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE;
+                       }
+
+               else
+                       {
+                       /* We matched some text prior to the EOB, first
+                        * process it.
+                        */
+                       return EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       /* Try to read more data. */
+
+       /* First move last chars to start of buffer. */
+       number_to_move = (int) (yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr - 1);
+
+       for ( i = 0; i < number_to_move; ++i )
+               *(dest++) = *(source++);
+
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status == YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING )
+               /* don't do the read, it's not guaranteed to return an EOF,
+                * just force an EOF
+                */
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars = 0;
+
+       else
+               {
+                       int num_to_read =
+                       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size - number_to_move - 1;
+
+               while ( num_to_read <= 0 )
+                       { /* Not enough room in the buffer - grow it. */
+
+                       /* just a shorter name for the current buffer */
+                       YY_BUFFER_STATE b = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE;
+
+                       int yy_c_buf_p_offset =
+                               (int) (yyg->yy_c_buf_p - b->yy_ch_buf);
+
+                       if ( b->yy_is_our_buffer )
+                               {
+                               int new_size = b->yy_buf_size * 2;
+
+                               if ( new_size <= 0 )
+                                       b->yy_buf_size += b->yy_buf_size / 8;
+                               else
+                                       b->yy_buf_size *= 2;
+
+                               b->yy_ch_buf = (char *)
+                                       /* Include room in for 2 EOB chars. */
+                                       yyrealloc( (void *) b->yy_ch_buf,
+                                                        (yy_size_t) (b->yy_buf_size + 2) , yyscanner );
+                               }
+                       else
+                               /* Can't grow it, we don't own it. */
+                               b->yy_ch_buf = NULL;
+
+                       if ( ! b->yy_ch_buf )
+                               YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+                               "fatal error - scanner input buffer overflow" );
+
+                       yyg->yy_c_buf_p = &b->yy_ch_buf[yy_c_buf_p_offset];
+
+                       num_to_read = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size -
+                                               number_to_move - 1;
+
+                       }
+
+               if ( num_to_read > YY_READ_BUF_SIZE )
+                       num_to_read = YY_READ_BUF_SIZE;
+
+               /* Read in more data. */
+               YY_INPUT( (&YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[number_to_move]),
+                       yyg->yy_n_chars, num_to_read );
+
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+               }
+
+       if ( yyg->yy_n_chars == 0 )
+               {
+               if ( number_to_move == YY_MORE_ADJ )
+                       {
+                       ret_val = EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE;
+                       yyrestart( yyin  , yyscanner);
+                       }
+
+               else
+                       {
+                       ret_val = EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH;
+                       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status =
+                               YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       else
+               ret_val = EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN;
+
+       if ((yyg->yy_n_chars + number_to_move) > YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size) {
+               /* Extend the array by 50%, plus the number we really need. */
+               int new_size = yyg->yy_n_chars + number_to_move + (yyg->yy_n_chars >> 1);
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf = (char *) yyrealloc(
+                       (void *) YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf, (yy_size_t) new_size , yyscanner );
+               if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf )
+                       YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_get_next_buffer()" );
+               /* "- 2" to take care of EOB's */
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size = (int) (new_size - 2);
+       }
+
+       yyg->yy_n_chars += number_to_move;
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+       yyg->yytext_ptr = &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[0];
+
+       return ret_val;
+}
+
+/* yy_get_previous_state - get the state just before the EOB char was reached */
+
+    static yy_state_type yy_get_previous_state (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       yy_state_type yy_current_state;
+       char *yy_cp;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       yy_current_state = yyg->yy_start;
+
+       for ( yy_cp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ; yy_cp < yyg->yy_c_buf_p; ++yy_cp )
+               {
+               YY_CHAR yy_c = (*yy_cp ? yy_ec[YY_SC_TO_UI(*yy_cp)] : 1);
+               if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+                       {
+                       yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+                       yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+                       }
+               while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+                       {
+                       yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+                       if ( yy_current_state >= 210 )
+                               yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
+                       }
+               yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
+               }
+
+       return yy_current_state;
+}
+
+/* yy_try_NUL_trans - try to make a transition on the NUL character
+ *
+ * synopsis
+ *     next_state = yy_try_NUL_trans( current_state );
+ */
+    static yy_state_type yy_try_NUL_trans  (yy_state_type yy_current_state , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       int yy_is_jam;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner; /* This var may be unused depending upon options. */
+       char *yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+       YY_CHAR yy_c = 1;
+       if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+               {
+               yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+               yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+               }
+       while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+               {
+               yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+               if ( yy_current_state >= 210 )
+                       yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
+               }
+       yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
+       yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 209);
+
+       (void)yyg;
+       return yy_is_jam ? 0 : yy_current_state;
+}
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_UNPUT
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_INPUT
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    static int yyinput (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#else
+    static int input  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#endif
+
+{
+       int c;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+
+       if ( *yyg->yy_c_buf_p == YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR )
+               {
+               /* yy_c_buf_p now points to the character we want to return.
+                * If this occurs *before* the EOB characters, then it's a
+                * valid NUL; if not, then we've hit the end of the buffer.
+                */
+               if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p < &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] )
+                       /* This was really a NUL. */
+                       *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0';
+
+               else
+                       { /* need more input */
+                       int offset = (int) (yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr);
+                       ++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+                       switch ( yy_get_next_buffer( yyscanner ) )
+                               {
+                               case EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH:
+                                       /* This happens because yy_g_n_b()
+                                        * sees that we've accumulated a
+                                        * token and flags that we need to
+                                        * try matching the token before
+                                        * proceeding.  But for input(),
+                                        * there's no matching to consider.
+                                        * So convert the EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH
+                                        * to EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE.
+                                        */
+
+                                       /* Reset buffer status. */
+                                       yyrestart( yyin , yyscanner);
+
+                                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+
+                               case EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE:
+                                       {
+                                       if ( yywrap( yyscanner ) )
+                                               return 0;
+
+                                       if ( ! yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof )
+                                               YY_NEW_FILE;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+                                       return yyinput(yyscanner);
+#else
+                                       return input(yyscanner);
+#endif
+                                       }
+
+                               case EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN:
+                                       yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + offset;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       c = *(unsigned char *) yyg->yy_c_buf_p; /* cast for 8-bit char's */
+       *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0';        /* preserve yytext */
+       yyg->yy_hold_char = *++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+       return c;
+}
+#endif /* ifndef YY_NO_INPUT */
+
+/** Immediately switch to a different input stream.
+ * @param input_file A readable stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @note This function does not reset the start condition to @c INITIAL .
+ */
+    void yyrestart  (FILE * input_file , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){
+        yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =
+            yy_create_buffer( yyin, YY_BUF_SIZE , yyscanner);
+       }
+
+       yy_init_buffer( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER, input_file , yyscanner);
+       yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+}
+
+/** Switch to a different input buffer.
+ * @param new_buffer The new input buffer.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void yy_switch_to_buffer  (YY_BUFFER_STATE  new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       /* TODO. We should be able to replace this entire function body
+        * with
+        *              yypop_buffer_state();
+        *              yypush_buffer_state(new_buffer);
+     */
+       yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER == new_buffer )
+               return;
+
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+               {
+               /* Flush out information for old buffer. */
+               *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+               }
+
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = new_buffer;
+       yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+
+       /* We don't actually know whether we did this switch during
+        * EOF (yywrap()) processing, but the only time this flag
+        * is looked at is after yywrap() is called, so it's safe
+        * to go ahead and always set it.
+        */
+       yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+}
+
+static void yy_load_buffer_state  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       yyg->yy_n_chars = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars;
+       yyg->yytext_ptr = yyg->yy_c_buf_p = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos;
+       yyin = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_input_file;
+       yyg->yy_hold_char = *yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+}
+
+/** Allocate and initialize an input buffer state.
+ * @param file A readable stream.
+ * @param size The character buffer size in bytes. When in doubt, use @c YY_BUF_SIZE.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the allocated buffer state.
+ */
+    YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_create_buffer  (FILE * file, int  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+    
+       b = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) yyalloc( sizeof( struct yy_buffer_state ) , yyscanner );
+       if ( ! b )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_create_buffer()" );
+
+       b->yy_buf_size = size;
+
+       /* yy_ch_buf has to be 2 characters longer than the size given because
+        * we need to put in 2 end-of-buffer characters.
+        */
+       b->yy_ch_buf = (char *) yyalloc( (yy_size_t) (b->yy_buf_size + 2) , yyscanner );
+       if ( ! b->yy_ch_buf )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_create_buffer()" );
+
+       b->yy_is_our_buffer = 1;
+
+       yy_init_buffer( b, file , yyscanner);
+
+       return b;
+}
+
+/** Destroy the buffer.
+ * @param b a buffer created with yy_create_buffer()
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void yy_delete_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       if ( ! b )
+               return;
+
+       if ( b == YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ) /* Not sure if we should pop here. */
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) 0;
+
+       if ( b->yy_is_our_buffer )
+               yyfree( (void *) b->yy_ch_buf , yyscanner );
+
+       yyfree( (void *) b , yyscanner );
+}
+
+/* Initializes or reinitializes a buffer.
+ * This function is sometimes called more than once on the same buffer,
+ * such as during a yyrestart() or at EOF.
+ */
+    static void yy_init_buffer  (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b, FILE * file , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+
+{
+       int oerrno = errno;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       yy_flush_buffer( b , yyscanner);
+
+       b->yy_input_file = file;
+       b->yy_fill_buffer = 1;
+
+    /* If b is the current buffer, then yy_init_buffer was _probably_
+     * called from yyrestart() or through yy_get_next_buffer.
+     * In that case, we don't want to reset the lineno or column.
+     */
+    if (b != YY_CURRENT_BUFFER){
+        b->yy_bs_lineno = 1;
+        b->yy_bs_column = 0;
+    }
+
+        b->yy_is_interactive = 0;
+    
+       errno = oerrno;
+}
+
+/** Discard all buffered characters. On the next scan, YY_INPUT will be called.
+ * @param b the buffer state to be flushed, usually @c YY_CURRENT_BUFFER.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void yy_flush_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       if ( ! b )
+               return;
+
+       b->yy_n_chars = 0;
+
+       /* We always need two end-of-buffer characters.  The first causes
+        * a transition to the end-of-buffer state.  The second causes
+        * a jam in that state.
+        */
+       b->yy_ch_buf[0] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+       b->yy_ch_buf[1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+       b->yy_buf_pos = &b->yy_ch_buf[0];
+
+       b->yy_at_bol = 1;
+       b->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NEW;
+
+       if ( b == YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+               yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+}
+
+/** Pushes the new state onto the stack. The new state becomes
+ *  the current state. This function will allocate the stack
+ *  if necessary.
+ *  @param new_buffer The new state.
+ *  @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void yypush_buffer_state (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       if (new_buffer == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       yyensure_buffer_stack(yyscanner);
+
+       /* This block is copied from yy_switch_to_buffer. */
+       if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+               {
+               /* Flush out information for old buffer. */
+               *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+               }
+
+       /* Only push if top exists. Otherwise, replace top. */
+       if (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top++;
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = new_buffer;
+
+       /* copied from yy_switch_to_buffer. */
+       yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+       yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+}
+
+/** Removes and deletes the top of the stack, if present.
+ *  The next element becomes the new top.
+ *  @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void yypop_buffer_state (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       if (!YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+               return;
+
+       yy_delete_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER , yyscanner);
+       YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = NULL;
+       if (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top > 0)
+               --yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top;
+
+       if (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER) {
+               yy_load_buffer_state( yyscanner );
+               yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Allocates the stack if it does not exist.
+ *  Guarantees space for at least one push.
+ */
+static void yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       yy_size_t num_to_alloc;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+       if (!yyg->yy_buffer_stack) {
+
+               /* First allocation is just for 2 elements, since we don't know if this
+                * scanner will even need a stack. We use 2 instead of 1 to avoid an
+                * immediate realloc on the next call.
+         */
+      num_to_alloc = 1; /* After all that talk, this was set to 1 anyways... */
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack = (struct yy_buffer_state**)yyalloc
+                                                               (num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*)
+                                                               , yyscanner);
+               if ( ! yyg->yy_buffer_stack )
+                       YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yyensure_buffer_stack()" );
+
+               memset(yyg->yy_buffer_stack, 0, num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*));
+
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = num_to_alloc;
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top >= (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max) - 1){
+
+               /* Increase the buffer to prepare for a possible push. */
+               yy_size_t grow_size = 8 /* arbitrary grow size */;
+
+               num_to_alloc = yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max + grow_size;
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack = (struct yy_buffer_state**)yyrealloc
+                                                               (yyg->yy_buffer_stack,
+                                                               num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*)
+                                                               , yyscanner);
+               if ( ! yyg->yy_buffer_stack )
+                       YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yyensure_buffer_stack()" );
+
+               /* zero only the new slots.*/
+               memset(yyg->yy_buffer_stack + yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max, 0, grow_size * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*));
+               yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = num_to_alloc;
+       }
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan directly from a user-specified character buffer.
+ * @param base the character buffer
+ * @param size the size in bytes of the character buffer
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_buffer  (char * base, yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+    
+       if ( size < 2 ||
+            base[size-2] != YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR ||
+            base[size-1] != YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR )
+               /* They forgot to leave room for the EOB's. */
+               return NULL;
+
+       b = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) yyalloc( sizeof( struct yy_buffer_state ) , yyscanner );
+       if ( ! b )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_scan_buffer()" );
+
+       b->yy_buf_size = (int) (size - 2);      /* "- 2" to take care of EOB's */
+       b->yy_buf_pos = b->yy_ch_buf = base;
+       b->yy_is_our_buffer = 0;
+       b->yy_input_file = NULL;
+       b->yy_n_chars = b->yy_buf_size;
+       b->yy_is_interactive = 0;
+       b->yy_at_bol = 1;
+       b->yy_fill_buffer = 0;
+       b->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NEW;
+
+       yy_switch_to_buffer( b , yyscanner );
+
+       return b;
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan a string. The next call to yylex() will
+ * scan from a @e copy of @a str.
+ * @param yystr a NUL-terminated string to scan
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object.
+ * @note If you want to scan bytes that may contain NUL values, then use
+ *       yy_scan_bytes() instead.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_string (const char * yystr , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    
+       return yy_scan_bytes( yystr, (int) strlen(yystr) , yyscanner);
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan the given bytes. The next call to yylex() will
+ * scan from a @e copy of @a bytes.
+ * @param yybytes the byte buffer to scan
+ * @param _yybytes_len the number of bytes in the buffer pointed to by @a bytes.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE yy_scan_bytes  (const char * yybytes, int  _yybytes_len , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+       char *buf;
+       yy_size_t n;
+       int i;
+    
+       /* Get memory for full buffer, including space for trailing EOB's. */
+       n = (yy_size_t) (_yybytes_len + 2);
+       buf = (char *) yyalloc( n , yyscanner );
+       if ( ! buf )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_scan_bytes()" );
+
+       for ( i = 0; i < _yybytes_len; ++i )
+               buf[i] = yybytes[i];
+
+       buf[_yybytes_len] = buf[_yybytes_len+1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+       b = yy_scan_buffer( buf, n , yyscanner);
+       if ( ! b )
+               YY_FATAL_ERROR( "bad buffer in yy_scan_bytes()" );
+
+       /* It's okay to grow etc. this buffer, and we should throw it
+        * away when we're done.
+        */
+       b->yy_is_our_buffer = 1;
+
+       return b;
+}
+
+#ifndef YY_EXIT_FAILURE
+#define YY_EXIT_FAILURE 2
+#endif
+
+static void yynoreturn yy_fatal_error (const char* msg , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       (void)yyg;
+       fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg );
+       exit( YY_EXIT_FAILURE );
+}
+
+/* Redefine yyless() so it works in section 3 code. */
+
+#undef yyless
+#define yyless(n) \
+       do \
+               { \
+               /* Undo effects of setting up yytext. */ \
+        int yyless_macro_arg = (n); \
+        YY_LESS_LINENO(yyless_macro_arg);\
+               yytext[yyleng] = yyg->yy_hold_char; \
+               yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yytext + yyless_macro_arg; \
+               yyg->yy_hold_char = *yyg->yy_c_buf_p; \
+               *yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0'; \
+               yyleng = yyless_macro_arg; \
+               } \
+       while ( 0 )
+
+/* Accessor  methods (get/set functions) to struct members. */
+
+/** Get the user-defined data for this scanner.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+YY_EXTRA_TYPE yyget_extra  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyextra;
+}
+
+/** Get the current line number.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+int yyget_lineno  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+            return 0;
+    
+    return yylineno;
+}
+
+/** Get the current column number.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+int yyget_column  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+            return 0;
+    
+    return yycolumn;
+}
+
+/** Get the input stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+FILE *yyget_in  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyin;
+}
+
+/** Get the output stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+FILE *yyget_out  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyout;
+}
+
+/** Get the length of the current token.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+int yyget_leng  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyleng;
+}
+
+/** Get the current token.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+
+char *yyget_text  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yytext;
+}
+
+/** Set the user-defined data. This data is never touched by the scanner.
+ * @param user_defined The data to be associated with this scanner.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void yyset_extra (YY_EXTRA_TYPE  user_defined , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyextra = user_defined ;
+}
+
+/** Set the current line number.
+ * @param _line_number line number
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void yyset_lineno (int  _line_number , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+        /* lineno is only valid if an input buffer exists. */
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+           YY_FATAL_ERROR( "yyset_lineno called with no buffer" );
+    
+    yylineno = _line_number;
+}
+
+/** Set the current column.
+ * @param _column_no column number
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void yyset_column (int  _column_no , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+        /* column is only valid if an input buffer exists. */
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+           YY_FATAL_ERROR( "yyset_column called with no buffer" );
+    
+    yycolumn = _column_no;
+}
+
+/** Set the input stream. This does not discard the current
+ * input buffer.
+ * @param _in_str A readable stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @see yy_switch_to_buffer
+ */
+void yyset_in (FILE *  _in_str , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyin = _in_str ;
+}
+
+void yyset_out (FILE *  _out_str , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyout = _out_str ;
+}
+
+int yyget_debug  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yy_flex_debug;
+}
+
+void yyset_debug (int  _bdebug , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yy_flex_debug = _bdebug ;
+}
+
+/* Accessor methods for yylval and yylloc */
+
+YYSTYPE * yyget_lval  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yylval;
+}
+
+void yyset_lval (YYSTYPE *  yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yylval = yylval_param;
+}
+
+/* User-visible API */
+
+/* yylex_init is special because it creates the scanner itself, so it is
+ * the ONLY reentrant function that doesn't take the scanner as the last argument.
+ * That's why we explicitly handle the declaration, instead of using our macros.
+ */
+int yylex_init(yyscan_t* ptr_yy_globals)
+{
+    if (ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    *ptr_yy_globals = (yyscan_t) yyalloc ( sizeof( struct yyguts_t ), NULL );
+
+    if (*ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* By setting to 0xAA, we expose bugs in yy_init_globals. Leave at 0x00 for releases. */
+    memset(*ptr_yy_globals,0x00,sizeof(struct yyguts_t));
+
+    return yy_init_globals ( *ptr_yy_globals );
+}
+
+/* yylex_init_extra has the same functionality as yylex_init, but follows the
+ * convention of taking the scanner as the last argument. Note however, that
+ * this is a *pointer* to a scanner, as it will be allocated by this call (and
+ * is the reason, too, why this function also must handle its own declaration).
+ * The user defined value in the first argument will be available to yyalloc in
+ * the yyextra field.
+ */
+int yylex_init_extra( YY_EXTRA_TYPE yy_user_defined, yyscan_t* ptr_yy_globals )
+{
+    struct yyguts_t dummy_yyguts;
+
+    yyset_extra (yy_user_defined, &dummy_yyguts);
+
+    if (ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    *ptr_yy_globals = (yyscan_t) yyalloc ( sizeof( struct yyguts_t ), &dummy_yyguts );
+
+    if (*ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* By setting to 0xAA, we expose bugs in
+    yy_init_globals. Leave at 0x00 for releases. */
+    memset(*ptr_yy_globals,0x00,sizeof(struct yyguts_t));
+
+    yyset_extra (yy_user_defined, *ptr_yy_globals);
+
+    return yy_init_globals ( *ptr_yy_globals );
+}
+
+static int yy_init_globals (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    /* Initialization is the same as for the non-reentrant scanner.
+     * This function is called from yylex_destroy(), so don't allocate here.
+     */
+
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack = NULL;
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top = 0;
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = 0;
+    yyg->yy_c_buf_p = NULL;
+    yyg->yy_init = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start = 0;
+
+    yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start_stack_depth = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start_stack =  NULL;
+
+/* Defined in main.c */
+#ifdef YY_STDINIT
+    yyin = stdin;
+    yyout = stdout;
+#else
+    yyin = NULL;
+    yyout = NULL;
+#endif
+
+    /* For future reference: Set errno on error, since we are called by
+     * yylex_init()
+     */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* yylex_destroy is for both reentrant and non-reentrant scanners. */
+int yylex_destroy  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+    /* Pop the buffer stack, destroying each element. */
+       while(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER){
+               yy_delete_buffer( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER , yyscanner );
+               YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = NULL;
+               yypop_buffer_state(yyscanner);
+       }
+
+       /* Destroy the stack itself. */
+       yyfree(yyg->yy_buffer_stack , yyscanner);
+       yyg->yy_buffer_stack = NULL;
+
+    /* Destroy the start condition stack. */
+        yyfree( yyg->yy_start_stack , yyscanner );
+        yyg->yy_start_stack = NULL;
+
+    /* Reset the globals. This is important in a non-reentrant scanner so the next time
+     * yylex() is called, initialization will occur. */
+    yy_init_globals( yyscanner);
+
+    /* Destroy the main struct (reentrant only). */
+    yyfree ( yyscanner , yyscanner );
+    yyscanner = NULL;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal utility routines.
+ */
+
+#ifndef yytext_ptr
+static void yy_flex_strncpy (char* s1, const char * s2, int n , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       (void)yyg;
+
+       int i;
+       for ( i = 0; i < n; ++i )
+               s1[i] = s2[i];
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YY_NEED_STRLEN
+static int yy_flex_strlen (const char * s , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       int n;
+       for ( n = 0; s[n]; ++n )
+               ;
+
+       return n;
+}
+#endif
+
+void *yyalloc (yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       (void)yyg;
+       return malloc(size);
+}
+
+void *yyrealloc  (void * ptr, yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       (void)yyg;
+
+       /* The cast to (char *) in the following accommodates both
+        * implementations that use char* generic pointers, and those
+        * that use void* generic pointers.  It works with the latter
+        * because both ANSI C and C++ allow castless assignment from
+        * any pointer type to void*, and deal with argument conversions
+        * as though doing an assignment.
+        */
+       return realloc(ptr, size);
+}
+
+void yyfree (void * ptr , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+       struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+       (void)yyg;
+       free( (char *) ptr );   /* see yyrealloc() for (char *) cast */
+}
+
+#define YYTABLES_NAME "yytables"
+
+#line 1001 "utils/psqlscan.l"
+
+
+/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
+
+/*
+ * Create a lexer working state struct.
+ *
+ * callbacks is a struct of function pointers that encapsulate some
+ * behavior we need from the surrounding program.  This struct must
+ * remain valid for the lifespan of the PsqlScanState.
+ */
+PsqlScanState
+psql_scan_create(const PsqlScanCallbacks *callbacks)
+{
+       PsqlScanState state;
+
+       state = (PsqlScanStateData *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(PsqlScanStateData));
+
+       state->callbacks = callbacks;
+
+       yylex_init(&state->scanner);
+
+       yyset_extra(state, state->scanner);
+
+       psql_scan_reset(state);
+
+       return state;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a lexer working state struct, releasing all resources.
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_destroy(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       psql_scan_finish(state);
+
+       psql_scan_reset(state);
+
+       yylex_destroy(state->scanner);
+
+       pfree(state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the callback passthrough pointer for the lexer.
+ *
+ * This could have been integrated into psql_scan_create, but keeping it
+ * separate allows the application to change the pointer later, which might
+ * be useful.
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_set_passthrough(PsqlScanState state, void *passthrough)
+{
+       state->cb_passthrough = passthrough;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up to perform lexing of the given input line.
+ *
+ * The text at *line, extending for line_len bytes, will be scanned by
+ * subsequent calls to the psql_scan routines.  psql_scan_finish should
+ * be called when scanning is complete.  Note that the lexer retains
+ * a pointer to the storage at *line --- this string must not be altered
+ * or freed until after psql_scan_finish is called.
+ *
+ * encoding is the libpq identifier for the character encoding in use,
+ * and std_strings says whether standard_conforming_strings is on.
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_setup(PsqlScanState state,
+                               const char *line, int line_len,
+                               int encoding, bool std_strings)
+{
+       /* Mustn't be scanning already */
+       Assert(state->scanbufhandle == NULL);
+       Assert(state->buffer_stack == NULL);
+
+       /* Do we need to hack the character set encoding? */
+       state->encoding = encoding;
+       state->safe_encoding = pg_valid_server_encoding_id(encoding);
+
+       /* Save standard-strings flag as well */
+       state->std_strings = std_strings;
+
+       /* Set up flex input buffer with appropriate translation and padding */
+       state->scanbufhandle = psqlscan_prepare_buffer(state, line, line_len,
+                                                                                                  &state->scanbuf);
+       state->scanline = line;
+
+       /* Set lookaside data in case we have to map unsafe encoding */
+       state->curline = state->scanbuf;
+       state->refline = state->scanline;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do lexical analysis of SQL command text.
+ *
+ * The text previously passed to psql_scan_setup is scanned, and appended
+ * (possibly with transformation) to query_buf.
+ *
+ * The return value indicates the condition that stopped scanning:
+ *
+ * PSCAN_SEMICOLON: found a command-ending semicolon.  (The semicolon is
+ * transferred to query_buf.)  The command accumulated in query_buf should
+ * be executed, then clear query_buf and call again to scan the remainder
+ * of the line.
+ *
+ * PSCAN_BACKSLASH: found a backslash that starts a special command.
+ * Any previous data on the line has been transferred to query_buf.
+ * The caller will typically next apply a separate flex lexer to scan
+ * the special command.
+ *
+ * PSCAN_INCOMPLETE: the end of the line was reached, but we have an
+ * incomplete SQL command.  *prompt is set to the appropriate prompt type.
+ *
+ * PSCAN_EOL: the end of the line was reached, and there is no lexical
+ * reason to consider the command incomplete.  The caller may or may not
+ * choose to send it.  *prompt is set to the appropriate prompt type if
+ * the caller chooses to collect more input.
+ *
+ * In the PSCAN_INCOMPLETE and PSCAN_EOL cases, psql_scan_finish() should
+ * be called next, then the cycle may be repeated with a fresh input line.
+ *
+ * In all cases, *prompt is set to an appropriate prompt type code for the
+ * next line-input operation.
+ */
+PsqlScanResult
+psql_scan(PsqlScanState state,
+                 PQExpBuffer query_buf,
+                 promptStatus_t *prompt)
+{
+       PsqlScanResult result;
+       int                     lexresult;
+
+       /* Must be scanning already */
+       Assert(state->scanbufhandle != NULL);
+
+       /* Set current output target */
+       state->output_buf = query_buf;
+
+       /* Set input source */
+       if (state->buffer_stack != NULL)
+               yy_switch_to_buffer(state->buffer_stack->buf, state->scanner);
+       else
+               yy_switch_to_buffer(state->scanbufhandle, state->scanner);
+
+       /* And lex. */
+       lexresult = yylex(NULL, state->scanner);
+
+       /*
+        * Check termination state and return appropriate result info.
+        */
+       switch (lexresult)
+       {
+               case LEXRES_EOL:                /* end of input */
+                       switch (state->start_state)
+                       {
+                               case INITIAL:
+                               case xqs:               /* we treat this like INITIAL */
+                                       if (state->paren_depth > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                               *prompt = PROMPT_PAREN;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (state->begin_depth > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                               *prompt = PROMPT_CONTINUE;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (query_buf->len > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               result = PSCAN_EOL;
+                                               *prompt = PROMPT_CONTINUE;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               /* never bother to send an empty buffer */
+                                               result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                               *prompt = PROMPT_READY;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case xb:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_SINGLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xc:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_COMMENT;
+                                       break;
+                               case xd:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_DOUBLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xh:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_SINGLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xe:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_SINGLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xq:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_SINGLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xdolq:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_DOLLARQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xui:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_DOUBLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               case xus:
+                                       result = PSCAN_INCOMPLETE;
+                                       *prompt = PROMPT_SINGLEQUOTE;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /* can't get here */
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "invalid YY_START\n");
+                                       exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LEXRES_SEMI:               /* semicolon */
+                       result = PSCAN_SEMICOLON;
+                       *prompt = PROMPT_READY;
+                       break;
+               case LEXRES_BACKSLASH:  /* backslash */
+                       result = PSCAN_BACKSLASH;
+                       *prompt = PROMPT_READY;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* can't get here */
+                       fprintf(stderr, "invalid yylex result\n");
+                       exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clean up after scanning a string.  This flushes any unread input and
+ * releases resources (but not the PsqlScanState itself).  Note however
+ * that this does not reset the lexer scan state; that can be done by
+ * psql_scan_reset(), which is an orthogonal operation.
+ *
+ * It is legal to call this when not scanning anything (makes it easier
+ * to deal with error recovery).
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_finish(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       /* Drop any incomplete variable expansions. */
+       while (state->buffer_stack != NULL)
+               psqlscan_pop_buffer_stack(state);
+
+       /* Done with the outer scan buffer, too */
+       if (state->scanbufhandle)
+               yy_delete_buffer(state->scanbufhandle, state->scanner);
+       state->scanbufhandle = NULL;
+       if (state->scanbuf)
+               pfree(state->scanbuf);
+       state->scanbuf = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset lexer scanning state to start conditions.  This is appropriate
+ * for executing \r psql commands (or any other time that we discard the
+ * prior contents of query_buf).  It is not, however, necessary to do this
+ * when we execute and clear the buffer after getting a PSCAN_SEMICOLON or
+ * PSCAN_EOL scan result, because the scan state must be INITIAL when those
+ * conditions are returned.
+ *
+ * Note that this is unrelated to flushing unread input; that task is
+ * done by psql_scan_finish().
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_reset(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       state->start_state = INITIAL;
+       state->paren_depth = 0;
+       state->xcdepth = 0;                     /* not really necessary */
+       if (state->dolqstart)
+               pfree(state->dolqstart);
+       state->dolqstart = NULL;
+       state->identifier_count = 0;
+       state->begin_depth = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reselect this lexer (psqlscan.l) after using another one.
+ *
+ * Currently and for foreseeable uses, it's sufficient to reset to INITIAL
+ * state, because we'd never switch to another lexer in a different state.
+ * However, we don't want to reset e.g. paren_depth, so this can't be
+ * the same as psql_scan_reset().
+ *
+ * Note: psql setjmp error recovery just calls psql_scan_reset(), so that
+ * must be a superset of this.
+ *
+ * Note: it seems likely that other lexers could just assign INITIAL for
+ * themselves, since that probably has the value zero in every flex-generated
+ * lexer.  But let's not assume that.
+ */
+void
+psql_scan_reselect_sql_lexer(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       state->start_state = INITIAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if lexer is currently in an "inside quotes" state.
+ *
+ * This is pretty grotty but is needed to preserve the old behavior
+ * that mainloop.c drops blank lines not inside quotes without even
+ * echoing them.
+ */
+bool
+psql_scan_in_quote(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       return state->start_state != INITIAL &&
+                       state->start_state != xqs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push the given string onto the stack of stuff to scan.
+ *
+ * NOTE SIDE EFFECT: the new buffer is made the active flex input buffer.
+ */
+void
+psqlscan_push_new_buffer(PsqlScanState state, const char *newstr,
+                                                const char *varname)
+{
+       StackElem  *stackelem;
+
+       stackelem = (StackElem *) pg_malloc(sizeof(StackElem));
+
+       /*
+        * In current usage, the passed varname points at the current flex input
+        * buffer; we must copy it before calling psqlscan_prepare_buffer()
+        * because that will change the buffer state.
+        */
+       stackelem->varname = varname ? pg_strdup(varname) : NULL;
+
+       stackelem->buf = psqlscan_prepare_buffer(state, newstr, strlen(newstr),
+                                                                                        &stackelem->bufstring);
+       state->curline = stackelem->bufstring;
+       if (state->safe_encoding)
+       {
+               stackelem->origstring = NULL;
+               state->refline = stackelem->bufstring;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               stackelem->origstring = pg_strdup(newstr);
+               state->refline = stackelem->origstring;
+       }
+       stackelem->next = state->buffer_stack;
+       state->buffer_stack = stackelem;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pop the topmost buffer stack item (there must be one!)
+ *
+ * NB: after this, the flex input state is unspecified; caller must
+ * switch to an appropriate buffer to continue lexing.
+ * See psqlscan_select_top_buffer().
+ */
+void
+psqlscan_pop_buffer_stack(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       StackElem  *stackelem = state->buffer_stack;
+
+       state->buffer_stack = stackelem->next;
+       yy_delete_buffer(stackelem->buf, state->scanner);
+       pfree(stackelem->bufstring);
+       if (stackelem->origstring)
+               pfree(stackelem->origstring);
+       if (stackelem->varname)
+               pfree(stackelem->varname);
+       pfree(stackelem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the topmost surviving buffer as the active input.
+ */
+void
+psqlscan_select_top_buffer(PsqlScanState state)
+{
+       StackElem  *stackelem = state->buffer_stack;
+
+       if (stackelem != NULL)
+       {
+               yy_switch_to_buffer(stackelem->buf, state->scanner);
+               state->curline = stackelem->bufstring;
+               state->refline = stackelem->origstring ? stackelem->origstring : stackelem->bufstring;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               yy_switch_to_buffer(state->scanbufhandle, state->scanner);
+               state->curline = state->scanbuf;
+               state->refline = state->scanline;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if specified variable name is the source for any string
+ * currently being scanned
+ */
+bool
+psqlscan_var_is_current_source(PsqlScanState state, const char *varname)
+{
+       StackElem  *stackelem;
+
+       for (stackelem = state->buffer_stack;
+                stackelem != NULL;
+                stackelem = stackelem->next)
+       {
+               if (stackelem->varname && strcmp(stackelem->varname, varname) == 0)
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up a flex input buffer to scan the given data.  We always make a
+ * copy of the data.  If working in an unsafe encoding, the copy has
+ * multibyte sequences replaced by FFs to avoid fooling the lexer rules.
+ *
+ * NOTE SIDE EFFECT: the new buffer is made the active flex input buffer.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE
+psqlscan_prepare_buffer(PsqlScanState state, const char *txt, int len,
+                                               char **txtcopy)
+{
+       char       *newtxt;
+
+       /* Flex wants two \0 characters after the actual data */
+       newtxt = pg_malloc(len + 2);
+       *txtcopy = newtxt;
+       newtxt[len] = newtxt[len + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+       if (state->safe_encoding)
+               memcpy(newtxt, txt, len);
+       else
+       {
+               /* Gotta do it the hard way */
+               int                     i = 0;
+
+               while (i < len)
+               {
+                       int                     thislen = PQmblen(txt + i, state->encoding);
+
+                       /* first byte should always be okay... */
+                       newtxt[i] = txt[i];
+                       i++;
+                       while (--thislen > 0 && i < len)
+                               newtxt[i++] = (char) 0xFF;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return yy_scan_buffer(newtxt, len + 2, state->scanner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * psqlscan_emit() --- body for ECHO macro
+ *
+ * NB: this must be used for ALL and ONLY the text copied from the flex
+ * input data.  If you pass it something that is not part of the yytext
+ * string, you are making a mistake.  Internally generated text can be
+ * appended directly to state->output_buf.
+ */
+void
+psqlscan_emit(PsqlScanState state, const char *txt, int len)
+{
+       PQExpBuffer output_buf = state->output_buf;
+
+       if (state->safe_encoding)
+               appendBinaryPQExpBuffer(output_buf, txt, len);
+       else
+       {
+               /* Gotta do it the hard way */
+               const char *reference = state->refline;
+               int                     i;
+
+               reference += (txt - state->curline);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+               {
+                       char            ch = txt[i];
+
+                       if (ch == (char) 0xFF)
+                               ch = reference[i];
+                       appendPQExpBufferChar(output_buf, ch);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * psqlscan_extract_substring --- fetch value of (part of) the current token
+ *
+ * This is like psqlscan_emit(), except that the data is returned as a
+ * malloc'd string rather than being pushed directly to state->output_buf.
+ */
+char *
+psqlscan_extract_substring(PsqlScanState state, const char *txt, int len)
+{
+       char       *result = (char *) pg_malloc(len + 1);
+
+       if (state->safe_encoding)
+               memcpy(result, txt, len);
+       else
+       {
+               /* Gotta do it the hard way */
+               const char *reference = state->refline;
+               int                     i;
+
+               reference += (txt - state->curline);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+               {
+                       char            ch = txt[i];
+
+                       if (ch == (char) 0xFF)
+                               ch = reference[i];
+                       result[i] = ch;
+               }
+       }
+       result[len] = '\0';
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * psqlscan_escape_variable --- process :'VARIABLE' or :"VARIABLE"
+ *
+ * If the variable name is found, escape its value using the appropriate
+ * quoting method and emit the value to output_buf.  (Since the result is
+ * surely quoted, there is never any reason to rescan it.)     If we don't
+ * find the variable or escaping fails, emit the token as-is.
+ */
+void
+psqlscan_escape_variable(PsqlScanState state, const char *txt, int len,
+                                                PsqlScanQuoteType quote)
+{
+       char       *varname;
+       char       *value;
+
+       /* Variable lookup. */
+       varname = psqlscan_extract_substring(state, txt + 2, len - 3);
+       if (state->callbacks->get_variable)
+               value = state->callbacks->get_variable(varname, quote,
+                                                                                          state->cb_passthrough);
+       else
+               value = NULL;
+       pfree(varname);
+
+       if (value)
+       {
+               /* Emit the suitably-escaped value */
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(state->output_buf, value);
+               pfree(value);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* Emit original token as-is */
+               psqlscan_emit(state, txt, len);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+psqlscan_test_variable(PsqlScanState state, const char *txt, int len)
+{
+       char    *varname;
+       char    *value;
+
+       varname = psqlscan_extract_substring(state, txt + 3, len - 4);
+       if (state->callbacks->get_variable)
+               value = state->callbacks->get_variable(varname, PQUOTE_PLAIN,
+                                                                                          state->cb_passthrough);
+       else
+               value = NULL;
+       pfree(varname);
+
+       if (value != NULL)
+       {
+               psqlscan_emit(state, "TRUE", 4);
+               pfree(value);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               psqlscan_emit(state, "FALSE", 5);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * "Safe" wrapper around strdup() using palloc().
+ * For pgpool backend.
+ */
+static char *
+pg_strdup(const char *in)
+{
+       char       *tmp;
+
+       if (!in)
+       {
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                       (errmsg("cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)")));
+       }
+       tmp = pstrdup(in);
+       if (!tmp)
+       {
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                       (errmsg("out of memory")));
+       }
+       return tmp;
+}
+
+#undef pg_log_warning
+#undef pg_malloc
+#undef pg_malloc0
+