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Learn Python online

In today’s tech-reliant world, learning Python can help you qualify for various data science and software development careers. Discover how this popular programming language can open doors to creativity, innovation, and career growth — as well as how to get started — in our guide.

What is Python, and why should you learn it?

Python is a popular programming language used to build machine learning (ML) algorithms, automate processes, analyze data, develop software, and more. It's an essential competency in many careers — learning Python can help newcomers break into the industry and help professionals advance in their careers.

Because its syntax — the keywords, variables, and other elements — is mostly formatted in plain English, Python is considered a beginner-friendly programming language. Victoria Southall, an IT professional with over 15 years of experience, says its "clean and intuitive" syntax helps beginners focus on logic, rather than rules.

"Python is versatile enough to be used in real-world scenarios, keeping learners motivated and building skills that can scale," she says.

Southall also notes that Python is the leading programming language for automation processes, data analysis, and visualization.

Python is used by data analysts, software engineers, web developers, and ML engineers, among other tech professionals. Learn more about this dynamic programming language and how you can become a Python pro via edX.

Benefits of learning Python online

Benefits of learning Python online

Whether you're already working in tech or looking to break into the industry, proficiency in Python is a highly marketable skill for programming professionals. Other benefits of learning Python are listed below.

  • Popularity: According to a 2024 report from Statista, Python ranks third among the most-used programming languages globally.
  • Versatility: Python can be used in artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analysis, web development, and more.
  • Free tools for efficient coding: Python programmers freely use and share libraries and frameworks of pre-written code that can be used by anyone, therefore eliminating the need to rewrite code that already exists.
  • Relatively easy to learn: Because of its simple syntax that resembles human language, Python is considered ideal for beginner programmers.
  • Flexible learning options: Learning Python online allows you to build new programming skills while keeping personal and professional commitments. You have the freedom to choose the course or program that best suits your learning pace and goals.

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How to start learning Python

Step one: Explore the fundamentals

If you're a newcomer to computer science and programming, consider taking an online Python course for beginners.

Introductory courses usually cover:

  • Overview of Python and what it's used for
  • How to set up Python and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
  • Basic syntax, variables, and data types
  • How to open, read, and write files
  • Data structures
  • Modules and libraries

Step two: Build projects to sharpen your skills

Practicing coding is an effective way to commit what you've learned to memory. It's also helpful in identifying areas for improvement and — when you take on more challenging coding projects — to develop new skills.

Some examples of beginner projects include:

  • Number and word guessing games
  • Rock, paper, scissors game
  • Live weather notifications for desktop
  • Flight data generation
  • Crawl restaurant data

Step three: Challenge yourself with advanced concepts

Once you've mastered the basics, advance your skills by challenging yourself to learn advanced concepts. Some popular areas of focus include data science, generative AI, machine learning, and software development.

Boosting your Python skills may require you to learn about new, related subjects, such as cloud computing, the Agile project management approach, and other programming languages.

Professional certificates are another way to add credibility to your résumé.

How long does it take to learn Python?

While most learners can begin reading and writing basic Python programs in 4–8 weeks with consistent weekly practice, mastering the language can take several years of experience. How long it takes to learn Python depends on what you plan to do with it — for example, you may be able to qualify for an entry-level programming role after studying and practicing Python for 3–6 months. If you plan to become an expert or specialize in a certain area of programming, it may take you much longer to reach your goals.

Consider the following timelines for learning Python online:

Courses: 4–12 weeks of study

Certificates: 2–10 months of study

Executive Education: 6–8 weeks of study

Degree programs: 2–4 years of study

Jobs that use Python

With Python, you can build websites, automate tasks, enhance data visualizations, and test software. Below are a few popular jobs that use Python, with salary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Software developer

Software developers use Python (and other languages) to design, architect, and create programs and applications to support the needs of individuals and businesses.

  • Required education: Bachelor's degree
  • Median annual salary (2024):$131,450
Web developer

As a web developer, you'll create websites and web-based applications that help businesses and organizations connect with customers and followers. This may include informational, application-based, or e-commerce websites.

  • Required education: Bachelor's degree
  • BLS median annual salary (2024): $95,380
Data scientist

Data scientists collect and analyze data to help businesses and organizations make more informed decisions. With Python, they can write automation scripts to see trends more easily.

  • Required education: Bachelor's degree
  • BLS median annual salary (2024):$112,590

Your next steps to learn Python online with edX

  1. Master the fundamentals of Python: Evaluate your current knowledge of computer science and programming, then choose an appropriate course.
  2. Take specialized courses: Deepen your Python knowledge based on your career goals. Consider taking specialized courses in subjects such as:
    • AI
    • Data science
    • Object-oriented design
    • Web programming with Python and JavaScript
  3. Earn a degree or professional certificate: A bachelor's or master's degree in a related tech field, such as data science, computer science, or cybersecurity, demonstrates a job seeker's knowledge and commitment to potential employers.

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    Frequently asked questions about taking online Python courses

    Can I learn Python on my own?

    Yes, you can learn Python on your own — but you may encounter issues. Beginner online Python courses on edX are strategically structured to ensure a smoother and more effective learning experience.

    Is it hard to learn Python?

    Many consider Python one of the easiest coding languages to learn. However, increasing your skills and proficiency in the language will take dedication and hard work.

    Which online course is the best to learn Python?

    The best online Python courses for beginners cover the fundamentals and also include hands-on learning exercises.

    How long does it take to learn Python?

    Programming newcomers can get a grasp on Python basics in about a month with 1-2 hours of daily learning. At this pace, it's possible to master more advanced concepts within a year.

    It's important to note, however, that your learning process may differ. Personal factors, such as your time commitment and existing knowledge of computer science and programming, can affect how quickly and thoroughly you learn Python coding.

    Last updated June 17, 2025