microsoft · kraigb · Sep 24, 2018 · Sep 20, 2018 · Sep 20, 2018 · Sep 20, 2018
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
@@ -105,3 +105,6 @@ venv.bak/
 
 # Exclude collected Django static files
 static_collected
+
+# Exclude machine-specific vs code settings
+.vscode/settings.json
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
diff --git a/hello/forms.py b/hello/forms.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from django import forms
-from .models import LogMessage
+
+from hello.models import LogMessage
+
 
 class LogMessageForm(forms.ModelForm):
     class Meta:
         model = LogMessage
-        fields = ('message',)   # NOTE: the trailing comma is required
+        fields = ("message",)  # NOTE: the trailing comma is required
diff --git a/hello/models.py b/hello/models.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from django.db import models
 
+
 class LogMessage(models.Model):
     message = models.CharField(max_length=300)
-    log_date = models.DateTimeField('date logged')
+    log_date = models.DateTimeField("date logged")
 
-    def __unicode__(self):
+    def __str__(self):
         """Returns a string representation of a message."""
-        return "'" + self.text + "' logged on " + log_date.strftime('%A, %d %B, %Y at %X')
+        return f"'{self.message}' logged on {self.log_date.strftime('%A, %d %B, %Y at %X')}"
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/about.html b/hello/templates/hello/about.html
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {% extends "hello/layout.html" %}
 {% block title %}
-About
+    About
 {% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
-<p>About page for the Visual Studio Code Django tutorial.</p>
+    <p>About page for the Visual Studio Code Django tutorial.</p>
 {% endblock %}
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/contact.html b/hello/templates/hello/contact.html
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {% extends "hello/layout.html" %}
 {% block title %}
-Contact Us
+    Contact Us
 {% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
-<p>Contact page for the Visual Studio Code Django tutorial.</p>
+    <p>Contact page for the Visual Studio Code Django tutorial.</p>
 {% endblock %}
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/hello_there.html b/hello/templates/hello/hello_there.html
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
-    <head>
-        <meta charset="utf-8" />
-        <title>Hello, Django</title>
-        {% load static %}
-        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'hello/site.css' %}" />                
-    </head>
-    <body>
-        <span class="message">Hello, there {{ name }}!</span> It's {{ date | date:'l, d F, Y' }} at {{ date | time:'H:i:s' }}.
-    </body>
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+    <title>Hello, Django</title>
+    {% load static %}
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'hello/site.css' %}"/>
+</head>
+<body>
+<span class="message">Hello, there {{ name }}!</span> It's {{ date | date:'l, d F, Y' }} at {{ date | time:'H:i:s' }}.
+</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/home.html b/hello/templates/hello/home.html
@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
 {% extends "hello/layout.html" %}
 {% block title %}
-Home
+    Home
 {% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
-<h2>Logged messages</h2>
+    <h2>Logged messages</h2>
 
-{% if message_list %}
-<table class="message_list">
-    <thead>
-        <tr>
-            <th>Date</th>
-            <th>Time</th>
-            <th>Message</th>
-        </tr>
-    </thead>
-    <tbody>
-        {% for message in message_list %}
-        <tr>
-            <td>{{ message.log_date | date:'d M Y' }}</td>
-            <td>{{ message.log_date | date:'H:i:s' }}</td>
-            <td>
-                {{ message.message }}
-            </td>
-        </tr>
-        {% endfor %}
-    </tbody>
-</table>
-{% else %}
-<p>No messages have been logged. Use the <a href="{% url 'log' %}">Log Message form</a>.</p>
-{% endif %}
+    {% if message_list %}
+        <table class="message_list">
+            <thead>
+            <tr>
+                <th>Date</th>
+                <th>Time</th>
+                <th>Message</th>
+            </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+            {% for message in message_list %}
+                <tr>
+                    <td>{{ message.log_date | date:'d M Y' }}</td>
+                    <td>{{ message.log_date | date:'H:i:s' }}</td>
+                    <td>
+                        {{ message.message }}
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+            {% endfor %}
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+    {% else %}
+        <p>No messages have been logged. Use the <a href="{% url 'log' %}">Log Message form</a>.</p>
+    {% endif %}
 {% endblock %}
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/layout.html b/hello/templates/hello/layout.html
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
-    <head>
-        <meta charset="utf-8" />
-        <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
-        {% load static %}
-        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'hello/site.css' %}" />
-    </head>
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
+    {% load static %}
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'hello/site.css' %}"/>
+</head>
 
-    <body>
-        <div class="navbar">
-            <a href="{% url 'home' %}" class="navbar-brand">Home</a>
-            <a href="{% url 'log' %}" class="navbar-item">Log Message</a>
-            <a href="{% url 'about' %}" class="navbar-item">About</a>
-            <a href="{% url 'contact' %}" class="navbar-item">Contact</a>
-        </div>
+<body>
+<div class="navbar">
+    <a href="{% url 'home' %}" class="navbar-brand">Home</a>
+    <a href="{% url 'log' %}" class="navbar-item">Log Message</a>
+    <a href="{% url 'about' %}" class="navbar-item">About</a>
+    <a href="{% url 'contact' %}" class="navbar-item">Contact</a>
+</div>
 
-        <div class="body-content">
-            {% block content %}
-            {% endblock %}
-            <hr/>
-            <footer>
-                <p>&copy; 2018</p>
-            </footer>
-        </div>
-    </body>
+<div class="body-content">
+    {% block content %}
+    {% endblock %}
+    <hr/>
+    <footer>
+        <p>&copy; 2018</p>
+    </footer>
+</div>
+</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/hello/templates/hello/log_message.html b/hello/templates/hello/log_message.html
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 {% extends "hello/layout.html" %}
 {% block title %}
-Log a message
+    Log a message
 {% endblock %}
 {% block content %}
-<form method="POST" class="log-form">{% csrf_token %}
+    <form method="POST" class="log-form">
+        {% csrf_token %}
         {{ form.as_p }}
         <button type="submit" class="save btn btn-default">Log</button>
     </form>

diff --git a/hello/urls.py b/hello/urls.py
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 from django.urls import path
-from .models import LogMessage
-from . import views
+
+from hello import views
+from hello.models import LogMessage
+
+home_list_view = views.HomeListView.as_view(
+    queryset=LogMessage.objects.order_by("-log_date")[:5],  # :5 limits the results to the five most recent
+    context_object_name="message_list",
+    template_name="hello/home.html",
+)
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('',
-        views.HomeListView.as_view(
-            queryset=LogMessage.objects.order_by('-log_date')[:5],  # :5 limits the results to the five most recent
-            context_object_name='message_list',
-            template_name='hello/home.html',),
-        name="home"),
-    path('hello/<name>', views.hello_there, name="hello_there"),
-    path('about/', views.about, name="about"),
-    path('contact/', views.contact, name="contact"),
-    path('log/', views.log_message, name="log"),
+    path("", home_list_view, name="home"),
+    path("hello/<name>", views.hello_there, name="hello_there"),
+    path("about/", views.about, name="about"),
+    path("contact/", views.contact, name="contact"),
+    path("log/", views.log_message, name="log"),
 ]
diff --git a/hello/views.py b/hello/views.py
@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
-from django.http import HttpResponse
 from datetime import datetime
-from django.shortcuts import render
-from django.shortcuts import redirect
+
+from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
 from django.views.generic import ListView
-from .forms import LogMessageForm
-from .models import LogMessage
 
-print("http://localhost:8000/hello/VSCode")
+from hello.forms import LogMessageForm
+from hello.models import LogMessage
+
 
 # def home(request):
 #     return render(request, 'hello/home.html')
 
+
 class HomeListView(ListView):
     """Renders the home page, with a list of all polls."""
+
     model = LogMessage
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super(HomeListView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
         return context
 
+
 def about(request):
-    return render(request, 'hello/about.html')
+    return render(request, "hello/about.html")
+
 
 def contact(request):
-    return render(request, 'hello/contact.html')
-
+    return render(request, "hello/contact.html")
+
+
 def hello_there(request, name):
     return render(
-        request,
-        'hello/hello_there.html',
-        {
-            'name': name,
-            'date': datetime.now()
-        }
+        request, "hello/hello_there.html", {"name": name, "date": datetime.now()}
     )
 
+
 def log_message(request):
     if request.method == "POST":
         form = LogMessageForm(request.POST)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def log_message(request):
             message = form.save(commit=False)
             message.log_date = datetime.now()
             message.save()
-            return redirect('home')
+            return redirect("home")
     else:
         form = LogMessageForm()
-        return render(request, 'hello/log_message.html', {'form': form})
+        return render(request, "hello/log_message.html", {"form": form})
diff --git a/web_project/urls.py b/web_project/urls.py
@@ -15,13 +15,12 @@
 """
 
 from django.contrib import admin
-from django.urls import path
-from django.urls import include
 from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
+from django.urls import include, path
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', include('hello.urls')),
-    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),  # Activates the admin interface
+    path("", include("hello.urls")),
+    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),  # Activates the admin interface
 ]
 
 urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()